CHAPTER 10 VOCABULARY

Question 1

a journey to a shrine or other bolt place for spiritual reasons

Answer 1

pilgrimage

Question 2

the land where jesus christ had lived, died, and rise. from the dead

Answer 2

holy land

Question 3

called on all christians rulers to organize a crusade

Answer 3

pope urban ii

Question 4

the men who fought battles acted out of faith, hoping to save christianity

Answer 4

crusade

Question 5

the illicit practice by secular leaders to invest, or empower, a leader of the Church with authority

Answer 5

lay investiture

Question 6

guided the church from 1073 to 1085 and instituted reforms

Answer 6

pope gregory vii

Question 7

a summary of catholic faith to guide the whole church

Answer 7

catechism

Question 8

the buying and selling of spiritual things or services and positions within the church

Answer 8

simony

Question 9

refers to a cultural and political atmosphere when nearly everyone was catholic and catholicism influenced every aspect of people’s lives

Answer 9

christendom

Question 10

describes the changing of the bread and wine into the body and blood of christ that takes place during the consecration

Answer 10

transubstantiation

Question 11

gathered about 1200 leaders from a great ecumenical council in rome, the fourth lateran council

Answer 11

pope innocent iii

Question 12

an official court

Answer 12

inquisition

Question 13

men who live entirely on other people’s charity

Answer 13

friar

Question 14

a severe penalty imposed by the church for serious sins against the catholic religion

Answer 14

excommunication

Question 15

from the latin word meaning beggar

Answer 15

mendicant