chapter 11: motivation and emotion

Question 1

homeostasis

Answer 1

maintain consistent internal state in response to environment

Question 2

allostasis

Answer 2

anticipate future needs causing stress

Question 3

incentive

Answer 3

stimuli we seek to reduce drive (drinking water when thirsty)

Question 4

hypothalamus

Answer 4

bottom surface of brain. release of hormones to regulate motivation. (tells us to stop eating)

Question 5

ghrelin

Answer 5

signals brain “im hungry”

Question 6

orexin

Answer 6

trigger hormone by hypothalamus

Question 7

insulin

Answer 7

control blood glucose by pancreas

Question 8

leptin

Answer 8

increase metabolism and decrease hunger by fat cells

Question 9

PYY

Answer 9

signal brain youre not hungry by digestive tract hormone

Question 10

cholecystokinin

Question 11

satiation

Answer 11

tells us when we cant eat anymore

Question 12

social facilitation

Answer 12

eating more

Question 13

impression management

Answer 13

eating less

Question 14

modelling

Answer 14

eating whatever they eat

Question 15

anorexia

Answer 15

fear of weight gain. amyglada

Question 16

bulimia

Answer 16

binge eating. frontal lobe

Question 17

intrasexual selection

Answer 17

same sex compete (whos stronger) to mate with someone

Question 18

intersexual selection

Answer 18

select mating partner from traits or looks (peacock)

Question 19

libido

Answer 19

motivation for sex and pleasure

Question 20

4 stages of sexual acitivity

Answer 20

excitement
plateau
orgasm
resolution

Question 21

refractory period

Answer 21

erection and orgasm isnt possible for men

Question 22

oxytocin

Answer 22

hormone feeling of trust, wanting to be close to someone

Question 23

testerone

Answer 23

male sex hormone

Question 24

estrogen sex hormone

Answer 24

mostly females. female sex characteristics

Question 25

sexual script

Answer 25

rules and assumptions of sexual behaviour

Question 26

paraphilias

Answer 26

sexual arousals from fantasies or nonhuman objects

Question 27

passionate love

Answer 27

physical and emotional longing for others

Question 28

compassionate love

Answer 28

tenderness, affection when life intertwine

Question 29

terror management theory

Answer 29

fear of death so we motivate behaviour

Question 30

approach goal

Answer 30

feeling satisfied of praise

Question 31

avoidance goal

Answer 31

shame, embarrassment we try to avoid

Question 32

autonomy

Answer 32

need of being in control of yourself

Question 33

competence

Answer 33

need to master task and improve self esteem

Question 34

relatedness

Answer 34

belong with others

Question 35

self determination

Answer 35

achieve goal due to being in control of behaviour

Question 36

self efficiency

Answer 36

confidence to execute action

Question 37

intrinsic motives

Answer 37

desire to understand challenge

Question 38

extrinsic motives

Answer 38

wanting reward or recognition

Question 39

amotivational

Answer 39

no motivation

Question 40

amyglada

Answer 40

temperal lobe. from what we see.

Question 41

ANS

Answer 41

body responds to stress and parasympatheitc restores the nody to normal conditions

Question 42

james lange theory

Answer 42

reaction to stimuli then get fear

Question 43

cannon bard theory

Answer 43

response to body from what we see in a situation