chapter 10

Question 1

cognitive development

Answer 1

how we change abilities and memories, process as we grow

Question 2

assimilation

Answer 2

fitting new info that’s alrdy processed. ex. learning the word dog for your pet and then use it for other dogs

Question 3

accomodation

Answer 3

where people modify belief from experience

Question 4

sensorimotor

Answer 4

(0-2 yrs) how infants interact with the world. object permanence

Question 5

object permanence

Answer 5

ability to find objects even when hidden

Question 6

conservation

Answer 6

long cup vs a short cup but same juice mass

Question 7

transivity

Answer 7

logical thinking: understanding numbers and alphabets

Question 8

preoperational

Answer 8

2-7 years. appearance of objects. conservation

Question 9

concrete operational

Answer 9

7-11 years. logical and organized

Question 10

formal operational

Answer 10

11 years to adulthood. hypothetical thinking. scientific reasoning

Question 11

zone of proximal development

Answer 11

when child tries skills beyond what they can do

Question 12

scaffolding

Answer 12

teacher matches guidance to learner’s needs

Question 13

anxious attachment

Answer 13

child upset when parents leave and angry when they come back

Question 14

avoidant attachment

Answer 14

child upset when parent leaves and makes no contact when they come back

Question 15

attachment behavioural system

Answer 15

meeting our needs for security

Question 16

caregiving behavioural system

Answer 16

meeting needs for others

Question 17

intojection

Answer 17

learning by experience of regards of others

Question 18

inductive discipline

Answer 18

consequences of childs action on others. empathy for other feelings

Question 19

egocentric

Answer 19

only caring about their own perspective

Question 20

self awareness 6 months

Answer 20

recognizing themselves in mirror

Question 21

self awareness 15-18 months

Answer 21

schema of how face should look

Question 22

self awareness in school age

Answer 22

gender, group, traits, comparisons

Question 23

self awareness 8-10 years

Answer 23

self image, confident, indipendant

Question 24

autism spectrum disorder

Answer 24

impaired theory of mind, social deficiencies. hard to read faces

Question 25

infancy: trust vs mistrust

Answer 25

sense of security

Question 26

toddlerhood: autonomy vs shame

Answer 26

feeling that they can do things on their own

Question 27

early childhood: initiative vs guilt

Answer 27

push boundaries

Question 28

childhood: industry vs inferiority

Answer 28

active engagement (sports, swimming etc.)

Question 29

primary sex traits

Answer 29

change in genitals. ex. periods

Question 30

secondary sex traits

Answer 30

pubic hair, muscle growth, breast size

Question 31

menarche

Answer 31

menstruation

Question 32

spermarche

Answer 32

first ejaculation of sperm

Question 33

delay gratification

Answer 33

putting away temptations for longer term goals

Question 34

cognitive gratification

Answer 34

looking at positive sides during bad times

Question 35

preconventional morality

Answer 35

self-interest. ex. not flipping the switch becuase THEY will get trouble

Question 36

conventional morailty

Answer 36

rules as guides for behaviour. ex. not flipping switch because illegal and might violate law

Question 37

postconventional morality

Answer 37

more abstract principles of justice and rights. ex. they would flip the switch because one would die but it will save five. so one over five is better

Question 38

adulthood ages

Answer 38

young: 18-40
middle: 40-65
older: 65+

Question 39

UOFV

Answer 39

speed processing training. helps driving skills to decrease accident risk