Chapter 11 Key notes Flashcards

1
Q

What is an Aerial ladder?

A

An Aerial ladder is a self supporting, turntable mounted, power-operated ladder

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2
Q

What is a Bangor ladder?

A

A ladder equipped with tormentor poles, or staypoles, that stabilize the ladder during raising and lower operations

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3
Q

What is the Base (bed) section?

A

The lowest or widest section of an extension ladder

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4
Q

What is a Beam?

A

A beam is the main structural side of a ground ladder

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5
Q

What is a Beam raise?

A

A ladder raise used to raise a ladder perpendicular to a building

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6
Q

What is a Butt?

A

The end of the beam that is placed on the ground, or other lower support surface, when ground ladders are in the raised position

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7
Q

What is a Butt plate?

A

An alternative to a simple butt spur; a swiveling plate with both a spur and a cleat or pad that is attached to the butt of the ladder

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8
Q

What are Butt spurs?

A

Butt spurs are the component of ground ladders supper that remains in contact with the lower support surface to reduce slipping

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9
Q

What is a Chassis?

A

it is the basic operating motor vehicle, including the engine, frame, and other essential structural and mechanical parts

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10
Q

What is a combination ladder?

A

It is a ground ladder that is capable of being used both as a stepladder and as a single or extension ladder

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11
Q

What is a elevated platform?

A

It is an apparatus that includes a passenger-carrying platform (bucket) attached to the tip of a boom or ladder

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12
Q

What is an extension ladder?

A

A non-self-supporting ground ladder that consists of two or more sections travelling in guides, brackets, or the equivalent arranged so as to allow length adjustment

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13
Q

What is the Fire department Ground ladder?

A

Any portable ladder specifically designed for fire department use in rescue, firefighting operations, or training

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14
Q

What is a flat raise (rung raise)?

A

It is a ladder raise used to position a ladder parallel to a building. also called a rung raise

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15
Q

What is a fly section?

A

Any section of an aerial telescoping device beyond the base section. this definition applies to aerial ladder devices and ground ladders

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16
Q

What is a folding ladder?

A

A single-section ladder with rungs that can be folded or moved to allow the beams to be brought into a position touching or nearly touching each other

17
Q

What is a Fresno ladder?

A

It is a narrow, two section extension ladder that has no halyard. Because of it limited length is can be extended manually

18
Q

What are guides?

A

They are strips of metal or wood that serve to guide a fly section during extension.

19
Q

What is a Halyard?

A

It is rope used on extension ladders for the purpose or raising a fly section

20
Q

What is a heat sensor label?

A

A label that changes color at a preset temperature to indicate a specific amount of heat

21
Q

What is a I-beam?

A

It is a ladder beam constructed of one continuous piece of I-shaped metal or fiberglass to which the rungs are attached

22
Q

What is a ladder A-frame?

A

It is a A-shaped structure formed with two ladder sections

23
Q

What is a ladder belt?

A

A ladder belt is a compliant equipment item that is intended for use as a positioning device for a person on a ladder

24
Q

What are pawls?

A

Devices attached to fly section to engage ladders rungs near the beams of the section below for the purpose of anchoring the fly sections. Also called locks or dogs

25
What are protection plates?
They are reinforcing material placed on a ladder at chafing and contact points to prevent damage from friction and contact with other surfaces
26
What is a pulley?
It is a device with a free-turning, grooved metal wheel (sheave) used to reduce rope friction
27
What is a rail?
The top or bottom piece of a trussed beam assembly used in the construction of a trussed ladder
28
What are roof hooks?
The spring loaded, retractable, curved metal pieces that allow the tip of a rood ladder to be secured to the peak of a pitched roof
29
What is a roof ladder?
It is a single ladder equipped with hooks at the top of the ladder
30
What are rungs?
The ladder crosspieces, on which a person steps while ascending or descending
31
What is a solid beam?
It is a ladder beam constructed of a solid rectangular piece of material(typically wood), to which the ladder rungs are attached
32
What are staypoles?
Poles attached to each beam of the base section of extension ladders, which assist in raising ladder and help provide stability of the raised ladder
33
What is a Stop?
A piece of material that prevents fly sections of a ladder from becoming overextended, leading to collapse of ladder
34
What is tie rod?
A metal rod that runs from one beam of the ladder to the other to keep the beams from separating
35
What is the tip?
The very top of the ladder
36
What is truss block?
A piece of wood or metal that ties the two rails of a trussed beam ladder together and serves as the attachment point for the rungs
37
What are trussed beams?
They are a ladder beam constructed of top and bottom rails joined by truss blocks that tie the rails together and support the rungs