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nsca-cpt part 2 (initial consultation and evaluation) > Chapter 11: Fitness Testing Protocols and Norms > Flashcards

Chapter 11: Fitness Testing Protocols and Norms Flashcards

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1
Q

heart rate and blood pressure

A

tests for vital signs

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2
Q 
BMI
Anthropometry
height
weight
SKF
BIA and NIR
waist to hip ratio
A

tests for body composition

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3
Q

YMCA cycle ergometer test

A

tests for cardiovascular endurance

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4
Q

Astrand-Ryhming cycle ergometer test

A

tests for cardiovascular endurance

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5
Q

YMCA step test

A

tests for cardiovascular endurance

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6
Q

12 minute run/walk test

A

tests for cardiovascular endurance

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7
Q

1.5 mile run

A

tests for cardiovascular endurance

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8
Q

Rockport walking test

A

tests for cardiovascular endurance

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9
Q

1 mile run test

A

tests for cardiovascular endurance

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10
Q

non-exercise based estimation of VO2max test

A

tests for cardiovascular endurance

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11
Q

1RM Bench press test

A

tests for muscular strength

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12
Q

1RM Leg press test

A

tests for muscular strength

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13
Q

1RM estimation

A

tests for muscular strength

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14
Q

YMCA bench press test

A

tests for muscular endurance

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15
Q

Partial curl-up test

A

tests for muscular endurance

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16
Q

prone double straight-leg raise test

A

tests for muscular endurance

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17
Q

sit and reach test

A

tests for flexibility

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18
Q

normal resting HR range

A

60-100 bpm

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19
Q

women typically have a HR this much higher than men

A

7-10 bpm

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20
Q

The ways to test HR

A

palpation
auscultation
HR monitor

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21
Q

anatomical landmarks which may be used for palpation of HR 4

A

brachial artery
carotid artery
radial artery
temporal artery

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22
Q

Use shorter counts less than 30-60 sec to determine HR in this case

A

post exercise

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23
Q

use longer counts 30-60 sec to determine HR in this case

A

Resting HR

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24
Q

name for the sounds that are emitted as a result of vibratory forces of blood against vessel walls

A

korotkoff sounds

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25
Q

most common method of determining BP

A

cuff or ausculatory method

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26
Q

how long before testing for BP should the client refrain from smoking or ingesting caffeine

A

atleast 30 min

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27
Q

describe the clients body position during BP testing

A

siting upright in a chair which supports the back, with either the R/L arm exposed, supinated, and supported at the level of the heart. Legs should not be crossed

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28
Q

how long should pass before taking the BP measurement, and the client assuming the proper position

A

5 min

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29
Q

What pressure should the air bladder be filled to in most cases

A

160 mmHg or 20 mmHg above the anticipated SBP

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30
Q

What rate should the bladder pressure be released

A

2-3 mmHg per second

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31
Q

These are four common errors in measuring BP

A

stethoscope is backwards
stethoscope bell is under the cuff
Dial is not at tester eye level
The BP cuff is too close to the antecubital space

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32
Q

How long to wait for the second reading of BP

A

2 minutes

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33
Q

if the two consecutive measures of BP are more than this much different in either SBP or DBP a third measure should be taken

A

5 mmHg

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34
Q

What should be done with the 2 or 3 BP measures taken

A

determine the average

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35
Q

How much of the clients upper arm should be covered by the cuff during BP measurements

A

80%

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36
Q

T/F: it is important for the tester and client to remain quite during BP testing

A

T

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37
Q

The most reliable body mass (weight) measures are made at this time

A

morning, after elimination and before ingestion of food or drink

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38
Q

Clients should be advised to avoid eating these types of foods the day before being weighed

A

salty foods

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39
Q

this examines body mass related to stature

A

BMI

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40
Q

BMI =

A

body weight (kg) / height squared (msquared)

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41
Q

what should the clients head position be to get the most accurate height measurement

A

the lowest point of the orbit of the eye should be aligned with the opening of the ear

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42
Q

weight should be measured to these nearest increments

A

0.25 lb, or 0.02kg

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43
Q

which side of the body should all skinfold measurements be taken

A

right side

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44
Q

how far apart should the thumb and index finger be apart when lifting the skinfold

A

3 inches or 8 cm

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45
Q

how long should the jaws be allowed to close after pressure is released

A

1-2 seconds, but no longer than 4

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46
Q

Take a minimum of this many measures at each site during SKF testing

A

2, but if measures are more than 2mm or 10% different take an additional measure

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47
Q

skinfold measurements determine this, not this

A

body density, not body fat

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48
Q

BIA is an acceptable field measure in these populations, but not these

A

caucasian men an women

not in other races

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49
Q

to determine waist to hip ratio you must do this

A

divide waist circumference by hip circumference

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50
Q

what pace should the metronome be set at for a test requiring 60 RPM

A

120 BPM, twice that of the testing pace

51
Q

work rate =

A

resistance x distance x RPM

52
Q

resistance =

A

amount of friction placed on the flywheel

53
Q

during multistage cycle ergometer tests these three variables should be assessed at the end of each stage

A

HR
BP, incase hypo/hypertensive response
RPE

54
Q

how long should HR, BP, and other signs/symptoms be regularly checked during the cooldown stage of a cycle ergometer test

A

4 minutes

55
Q

Steady state HR is considered to be an increase/decrease of HR of no more than this many BPM between stages of a cycle ergometer test

A

5 BPM

56
Q

This is a submaximal, multistage exercise test for cardiovascular endurance. This test is designed to progress the client to 85% of their predicted HRmax using 3-minute stages of increasing work rate

A

YMCA cycle ergometer test

57
Q

Pedaling RPM of the YMCA cycle ergometer test

A

50 rpm

58
Q

Primary critera for termination of the ymca cycle ergometer test

A

client reaches 85% of their age predicted HRmax

59
Q

When should HR be measured during the YMCA cycle ergometer test

A

at the end of the 2nd and 3rd minute of each stage, if the two measures are more than 6 BPM different continue stage for an additional minute

60
Q

starting workrate for the YMCA cylce ergometer test

A

150 kg.m/min

61
Q

This cycle ergometer test is a single stage test with a total duration of 6 minutes

A

Astrand-Ryhming Cycle ergometer test

62
Q

Pedaling RPM for the A-R cycle ergometer test

A

50 RPM

63
Q

This is used to determine the starting workrate of the A-R cycle ergometer test

A

Estimation of clients fitness level

64
Q

Range of workrate for unconditioned to conditioned men during the A-R cycle ergometer test

A

300-600 kgm/min

600-900 kgm/min

65
Q

Range of workrate for unconditioned to conditioned women during the A-R cycle ergometer test

A

300-450 kgm/min

450-600 kgm/min

66
Q

When should the first HR measurement be taken during the A-R cycle ergometer test

A

after 2 min

67
Q

have the client continue at the selected work rate throughout the 6 minute test duration of the A-R cycle ergometer test if

A

First HR reading is greater than or equal to 120 BPM

68
Q

Increase the resistance to the next highest increment or until the HR measurment is greater than or equal to120 bpm after 2 minutes of riding at a constant work rate after the first 2 minutes of the A-R cycle ergometer test

A

If the HR after 2 minutes is less than 120

69
Q

How is VO2 max determined from the A-R cycle ergometer test

A

The average of the HR at the end of the 5th and 6th minute is compared to a table

70
Q

The last step of the A-R cycle ergometer test is this

A

Determine the age-corrected Vo2max from the value found on the table which utilized the HR at the end of the 5th and 6th minute

71
Q

This is a basic, inexpensive cardiovascular endurance test that can be easily administered individually or to large groups.

A

YMCA step test

72
Q

this test classifies fitness levels based on the postexercise HR response but does not provide an estimation of VO2max

A

YMCA step test

73
Q

The objective of this test is to have the client step up and down to a set cadence for 3 minutes and to measure HR recovery response immediately after the test

A

YMCA step test

74
Q

Height of the box for the YMCA step test

A

12 inches

75
Q

Metronome setting for the YMCA step test

A

96 bpm (24 steps/min)

76
Q

Immediately following the YMCA step test do this

A

help the client sit down, and within 5 seconds measure HR for 1 minute

77
Q

Distance and run/walk tests are used to classify this

A

cardiovascular endurance level of healthy men under 40 YO and women under 50 YO

78
Q

T/F: the PT can use distance and run/walk tests to detect and/or control for cardiac episodes

A

F, because HR and BP are typically not monitored during the performance of these tests

79
Q

These are an example of effort based cardiovascular assesments

A

distance and run/walk tests

80
Q

distance and run/walk tests are appropriate for clients who fit these criteria

A

have been training for several weeks and regularly use running/fast walking as a mode of cardiovascular exercise

81
Q

This test is used to measure the distance traveled over a 12 minute session, and is used to estimate VO2max

A

12-minute run/walk test

82
Q

Equipment needed for 12-minute run/walk test

A

400m track or flat surface, visable place markers, stopwatch

83
Q

this test is designed to measure the time it takes for a client to run 1.5 miles, and is a measure of VO2 max

A

1.5 mile run test

84
Q

This test has been developed to estimate VO2max for men and women ages 18-69 YO

A

Rockport walking test

85
Q

this test requires only walking at a fast pace, it is useful for testing older or sedentary clients

A

rockport walking test

86
Q

Equipment needed for rockport walking test

A

stopwatch and a measured(flat and uninterupted) 1.0 mile track

87
Q

Immediately following the rockport walking test this must be done inorder to calculate VO2max

A

calculate the clients HR using a 15 second HR count duration

88
Q

This test has been developed to estimate cardiovascular endurance for children ages 6-17 YO

A

1-mile run

89
Q

T/F: non-exercise based estimation of VO2max has only been proven to be valid in untrained people

A

F, good for both trained and untrained

90
Q

These can be useful in the prediction of VO2max, especially when the risk of conducting an exercise-based VO2max assessment is too high or unknown for clients who may be susceptible to exercise induced stress

A

non-exercise based estimation of VO2max

91
Q

this is simply the raw strength score a person achieves

A

absolute strength

92
Q

this is usually expressed as strength relative to body weight

A

relative strength

93
Q

This can be used to measure upper body strength. Because free weights are used, this test requires skill on the part of the client being tested

A

1RM bench press

94
Q

Increase of weight in the 1RM bench press for upper body, and lower body between sets

A

10-20 pounds or 5-10%

30-40 pounds or 10-20 %

95
Q

If the weight used in the 1RM bench press is too heavy, decrease by this for upper and lower body

A

5-10 pounds or 2.5-5%

15-20 pounds or 5-10%

96
Q

This test may be used to measure lower body strength

A

1RM leg press

97
Q

standardized knee angle used in the 1RM leg press

A

120degrees

98
Q

Normative data for the 1RM leg press is only applicable if this type of machine was used

A

universal leg press

99
Q

this is the ability of a muscle or muscle group to exert submaximal force for extended periods

A

muscular endurance

100
Q

T/F: muscular endurance may be assesed during static and dynamic muscle actions

A

T

101
Q

This test is used to measure upper body muscular endurance, and tests absolute muscular endurance

A

YMCA bench press test

102
Q

Resistance setting for men and women during the YMCA bench press test

A

80lb

35lb

103
Q

What should the metronome cadence be set at for the YMCA bench press test

A

60 bpm, to establish a rate of 30 reps/min

104
Q

When should the YMCA bench press test be terminated

A

when the client can no longer lift the barbell to the cadence

105
Q

This test measures the endurance of the abdominal muscles, and is often favored over the sit-up test because it eliminates the use of the hip flexor muscles

A

partial curl-up test

106
Q

What is the knee angle required for the partial curl-up test

A

90degrees

107
Q

What is the distance between the two pieces of tape during the partial curl-up test

A

10 cm

108
Q

What is the metronome cadence set to during the partial curl-up test

A

50 bpm, to establish a rate of 25 reps/min

109
Q

this should be incontact with the floor before curling up in the partial curl-up test

A

low back

110
Q

The trunk should be at this angle with the mat during the parcial curl-up test

A

30degrees

111
Q

When should the partial curl-up test be terminated

A

when the client can no longer keep pace with the cadence or after a maximum of 25 reps

112
Q

this test has been shown to be useful test for examing low back muscular endurance and predicting potential low back pain

A

Prone double straight leg raise test

113
Q

Body position for the prone double straight leg raise test

A

client is laying in the prone position, legs extended, hands underneath the forehead, and forearms perpendicular to the body

114
Q

What position should the knees be in during the prone double straight leg raise test

A

knees should be just above the table surface

115
Q

One way to monitor the PDSLR test

A

slide one hand under the thigh

116
Q

When should the PDSLR test be terminated

A

when the client can no longer maintain knee clearance from the table

117
Q

This refers to the ROM around a joint or a series of joints as in the vertebral column

A

flexibility

118
Q

T/F: there are tests that can measure whole-body flexibility

A

F

119
Q

Traditionally, PTs have focused on tests that measure for the flexibility in these types of joints

A

joints believed to be associated with risk of developing low back pain

120
Q

This test is often used to measure hip and low back flexibility

A

sit and reach test

121
Q

T/F: the sit and reach test is commonly seen as an indicator of previous back discomfort, and its ability to predict the incidence of low back pain is limited

A

T

122
Q

This is beleived to be predictive of low back pain

A

lack of hip and low back flexibility, along with poor muscular strength and endurance of the abdominal muscles

123
Q

Where should the feet be situated during the set up phase of the sit and reach test be started on the yard stick

A

15 inch line, 10-12 inches apart

124
Q

Where is the zero point set at for the sit and reach test

A

15 inch line, or 26 cm line when using the sit and reach box

nsca-cpt part 2 (initial consultation and evaluation) (3 decks)

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