Chapter 11: Depreciation, Impairment, & Depletion Flashcards

1
Q

Depreciation

A

Systematic and rational allocation of cost (NOT valuation)

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2
Q

Requirements of Computation of Depreciation

A

1.) estimate of useful service life of asset 2.) estimate of depreciation base (cost-salvage value) 3.) selection of a depreciation method

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3
Q

Depletion

A

Cost allocation for wasting assets

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4
Q

Depletion Base

A

Acquisition cost + exploration costs + intangible development costs - residual value

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5
Q

Depletion Units

A

Estimate of the number of units to be extracted

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6
Q

Unit Depletion Rate

A

Depletion base / Depletion units

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7
Q

Group and Composite Depreciation Methods

A

To depreciate a collection of assets using a single depreciation schedule (assets similar in group but different in composite)

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8
Q

Group or Composite Life

A

Total depreciable cost / Total annual straight-line depreciation

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9
Q

Group or Composite Rate

A

Total annual straight-line depreciation / Total cost

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10
Q

Two Rules of Group/Composite Depreciation

A

1.) No gains or losses are recognized on the sale of individual assets until the group or composite is completely depreciated. 2.) New group or composite life and rate are computed if a new asset is added.

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11
Q

Impairment

A

Occurs when an entity does NOT expect to recover the carrying value of the asset (Restoration of loss is permitted for assets held for resale, not operating assets)

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