Chapter 11: Depreciation, Impairment, & Depletion Flashcards
Depreciation
Systematic and rational allocation of cost (NOT valuation)
Requirements of Computation of Depreciation
1.) estimate of useful service life of asset 2.) estimate of depreciation base (cost-salvage value) 3.) selection of a depreciation method
Depletion
Cost allocation for wasting assets
Depletion Base
Acquisition cost + exploration costs + intangible development costs - residual value
Depletion Units
Estimate of the number of units to be extracted
Unit Depletion Rate
Depletion base / Depletion units
Group and Composite Depreciation Methods
To depreciate a collection of assets using a single depreciation schedule (assets similar in group but different in composite)
Group or Composite Life
Total depreciable cost / Total annual straight-line depreciation
Group or Composite Rate
Total annual straight-line depreciation / Total cost
Two Rules of Group/Composite Depreciation
1.) No gains or losses are recognized on the sale of individual assets until the group or composite is completely depreciated. 2.) New group or composite life and rate are computed if a new asset is added.
Impairment
Occurs when an entity does NOT expect to recover the carrying value of the asset (Restoration of loss is permitted for assets held for resale, not operating assets)