Chapter 10: Property Plant and Equipment Flashcards
Characteristics
Acquired for use not resale; long lives, subject to depreciation or depletion (except land); tangible - possess physical substance.
Acquisition of PPE: Valuation Rule
(for all assets) 1.) Cash equivalent price 2.) All necessary costs required to make the asset ready for use
Acquisition of PPE: Components of Cost
Cost of self-constructed assets, interest costs (capitalized - treat as asset)
Mean of Acquisition
Lump-sum purchase, deferred payment contracts (PV), issuance of stock, non-monetary exchanges
During Holding Period
Cost allocation (depreciation, depletion), Subsequent costs (expense of capitalize, approaches for capitalization), Impairment
Disposition of PPE
Sale (for cash), Exchange
Conditions of Capitalization Period
Expenditures have been made, construction activities are in process, interest costs are being incurred
Non-Monetary Exchanges
An exchange of plant assets in which the amount of cash is a relatively insignificant portion of the exchange value (cash must be 25% or less of exchange value)
Underlying Assumption of Non-Monetary Exchanges
Fair value given up = Fair value received
3 Conditions to Capitalize Subsequent Costs
1.) Useful life of asset is increased 2.) Quantity of service from asset is increased 3.) Quality of service from asset is increased (only need to meet one)
Alternative Methods of Capitalizing Subsequent Costs
Substitution, New Asset, Charge to accumulated depreciation
Types of Subsequent Costs
Additions, Repairs and Maintenance (ordinary or extraordinary/major), improvements and replacements, rearrangements and installations