Chapter 11 Decontamination Flashcards
Which of the following terms is a hazardous material that physically remains on or in people or the environment, thereby creating a continuing risk of direct injury?
A) Contaminant
B) Contamination
C) Exposure
D) Degradation
A) Contaminant
The process of transferring a hazardous material from its source to people, animals, the environment, or equipment, all of which may act as a carrier, best describes which of the following terms?
A) Contaminant
B) Contamination
C) Exposure
D) Degradation
B) Contamination
Which term is best described as the process by which people, animals, the environment, and equipment are subjected to or come into contact with a hazardous material?
A) Contaminant
B) Contamination
C) Exposure
D) Degradation
C) Exposure
Who is responsible for identifying the location of the decon corridor, assigning stations, and managing all decontamination procedures?
A) Operations chief
B) Decontamination officer
C) Safety officer
D) Hazmat branch director
B) Decontamination officer
Which of the following is the process used to destroy the majority of recognized pathogenic microorganisms?
A) Sterilization
B) Decontamination
C) Disinfection
D) Degradation
C) Disinfection
Which of the following is the process of destroying all microorganisms in or on an object?
A) Decontamination
B) Degradation
C) Disinfection
D) Sterilization
D) Sterilization
What is a distinct area within the warm zone that functions as a protective buffer and bridge between the hot and cold zones?
A) Decontamination corridor
B) Safe area refuge
C) Entry corridor
D) Containment area
A) Decontamination corridor
Which term describes something that is found on the outer surface of a material but has not been absorbed into the material?
A) Secondary contamination
B) Direct contamination
C) Permeation contamination
D) Surface contamination
D) Surface contamination
Which of the following is viewed as being absorbed into a material at the molecular level?
A) Secondary contamination
B) Direct contamination
C) Permeation contamination
D) Surface contamination
C) Permeation contamination
Which of the following factors that influence permeation is based on the idea that the longer a contaminant is exposed to the object, the greater the probability it will permeate?
A) Contact time
B) Concentration
C) Temperature
D) Physical state
A) Contact time
Which of the following occurs when a person comes into direct physical contact with a contaminant or when a person comes into contact with any object that has the contaminant on it?
A) Secondary contamination
B) Direct contamination
C) Permeation contamination
D) Surface contamination
B) Direct contamination
Which of the following occurs when a person who is already contaminated makes contact with a person or object that was not previously contaminated?
A) Secondary contamination
B) Direct contamination
C) Permeation contamination
D) Surface contamination
A) Secondary contamination
Which of the following is NOT a method for assessing the effectiveness of decontamination?
A) Monitoring devices
B) Signs and symptoms
C) Visual observation
D) Wipe sampling
B) Signs and symptoms
Which of the following is NOT one of the criteria used for evaluating decontamination effectiveness?
A) Personnel are not exposed to skin contact.
B) Contamination levels are reduced as personnel are decontaminated.
C) Contamination is contained to the hot zone.
D) Personnel exposed to concentrations above the TLV/TWA.
D) Personnel exposed to concentrations above the TLV/TWA.
Decontamination can be carried out safely and smoothly if responders follow a practical and suitable document developed by the department. What is this document?
A) Standard operating procedure
B) Emergency response plan
C) Pre-fire plan
D) Checklist
A) Standard operating procedure