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OCR Chemistry A level > Chapter 11- Basic concepts of Organic Chemistry > Flashcards

Chapter 11- Basic concepts of Organic Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

What is a hydrocarbon?

A

A compound containing carbon and Hydrogen only

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2
Q

What is a saturated hydrocarbon?

A

A hydrocarbon with single bonds only.

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3
Q

What is an alcohol functional group?

A

-OH

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4
Q

What is an amine functional group?

A

-NH2

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5
Q

What is an alkene functional group?

A

C=C

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6
Q

What is an haloalkane functional group?

A

-Cl, -Br, -I

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7
Q

What is an aldehyde functional group?

A

-CHO

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8
Q

What is a ketone functional group?

A

-C(CO)C-

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9
Q

What is an carboxyl functional group?

A

-COOH

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10
Q

What is an acyl chloride functional group?

A

-COCl

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11
Q

What is an nitrile functional group?

A

-CN

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12
Q

What is the suffix for an alkene functional group?

A

-ene

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13
Q

What is the suffix for an alcohol functional group?

A

-ol

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14
Q

What is the suffix for an aldehyde functional group?

A

-al

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15
Q

What is the suffix for a ketone functional group?

A

-one

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16
Q

What is the suffix for a carboxyl functional group?

A

-oic acid

17
Q

What is the suffix for an ester functional group?

A

-oate

18
Q

What is an ester functional group?

A

-COOC-

19
Q

What is the suffix for an acyl chloride functional group?

A

-oyl chloride

20
Q

What is the suffix for an amine functional group?

A

-amine

21
Q

What is the suffix for a nitrile functional group?

A

-nitrile

22
Q

What is the prefix for an alcohol functional group?

A

hydroxyl-

23
Q

What is the prefix for an haloalkane functional group?

A

chloro-, bromo-, Iodo-

24
Q

What is the prefix for an amine functional group?

A

amino-

25
Q

What are aliphatic hydrocarbons?

A

Carbon atoms are joined to each other in unbranched (straight) or branched chains.

26
Q

What are alicyclic hydrocarbons?

A

Carbon atoms are joined to each other in ring structures, with or without branches

27
Q

What are aromatic hydrocarbons?

A

Some or all of the carbon atoms are found in a benzene ring.

28
Q

What are alkynes?

A

A homologous series of Hydrocarbons containing at lest one triple carbon to carbon bond..

29
Q

Name this Compound:

A

2,2 dimethylpropane

30
Q
A

OCR Chemistry A level (28 decks)

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