Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Taxes(gov’s main source of income)

A

A change usually if money impaired by authority(gov.) on persons or property for public purposes

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2
Q

“There are only two thinks in life that are certain, Death and Taxes”

A

Mark Twain

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3
Q

“The price we pay for a civilized society”

A

Oliver Wendell Homes

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4
Q

3 categories of taxes

A

Proportional-same % OG taxation on everyone regardless of income(sales tax)

Progressive-taxes larger % from higher income makers

Regressive-taxes larger % of income from low income groups than from higher income groups(gas, cigarettes, and alcohol)

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5
Q

3 types of taxes from PAYCHECK

A

Federal taxes-4 mains

  1. social servicesfood stamps
  2. Military and gov. Workers
  3. Social security
  4. Medicare(retirees) and medicade (poor)

State taxes-4 things

  1. Social services-welfare
  2. state colleges
  3. Roads
  4. Hospitals

Local taxes-4 things

  1. Education(schools)
  2. Police/Firefighters
  3. Health
  4. Social services-free lunch in schools
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6
Q

3 major groups who are EXEMPT from income taxes

A

Non profit organizations-churches(different denominations/places of worship), church schools, humanitarian groups(United way/ADARA)

Us citizens working abroad

Low income workers

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7
Q

Single

A

Make peas than $14,000

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8
Q

Married

A

Make less than $27,000

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9
Q

Full time student

A

19-24 yrs

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10
Q

3 categories of taxes

A
  1. Income-payroll, investment, capital
    gains
  2. Property-real estate, estate
  3. Goods/services-sales,excise, sin, luxury
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