Chapter 11 Flashcards
Taxes(gov’s main source of income)
A change usually if money impaired by authority(gov.) on persons or property for public purposes
“There are only two thinks in life that are certain, Death and Taxes”
Mark Twain
“The price we pay for a civilized society”
Oliver Wendell Homes
3 categories of taxes
Proportional-same % OG taxation on everyone regardless of income(sales tax)
Progressive-taxes larger % from higher income makers
Regressive-taxes larger % of income from low income groups than from higher income groups(gas, cigarettes, and alcohol)
3 types of taxes from PAYCHECK
Federal taxes-4 mains
- social servicesfood stamps
- Military and gov. Workers
- Social security
- Medicare(retirees) and medicade (poor)
State taxes-4 things
- Social services-welfare
- state colleges
- Roads
- Hospitals
Local taxes-4 things
- Education(schools)
- Police/Firefighters
- Health
- Social services-free lunch in schools
3 major groups who are EXEMPT from income taxes
Non profit organizations-churches(different denominations/places of worship), church schools, humanitarian groups(United way/ADARA)
Us citizens working abroad
Low income workers
Single
Make peas than $14,000
Married
Make less than $27,000
Full time student
19-24 yrs
3 categories of taxes
- Income-payroll, investment, capital
gains - Property-real estate, estate
- Goods/services-sales,excise, sin, luxury