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chapter 11 Flashcards

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1
Q

personality

A

unique and relatively stable ways in which people think, feel and behave

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2
Q

character

A

value judgements of a persons moral and ethical behavior

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3
Q

temperament

A

enduring characteristics with which person is born

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4
Q

unconscious mind

A

level of mind in which thoughts feelings memories and other info are kept that are not easily or boluntarily brought into consciousness

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5
Q

pleasure principle

A

principle by which the id functions ; the immediate satisfaction of needs without regard for the consequences

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6
Q

ego

A

part of personality that develops out of a meed to deal with reality , mostly conscious rational and logical

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7
Q

reality principle

A

principle by which ego functions the satisfaction of the demands of the id only when negative consequences will not result

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8
Q

superego

A

part of personality that acts as a moral center

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9
Q

conscience

A

part of a superego that produces pride or guilt , depending how acceptable behavior is

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10
Q

fixation

A

disorder, person does not fully resolve conflict in a particular psychosexual stage resulting in personality traits and behavior associated with that earlier stage

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11
Q

psychosexual stages

A

five stages of personality development proposed by freud and ties to sexual developmemt of child

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12
Q

oral stage

A

first stage in first year of life in which mouth is erogenous zone and weaning is primary conflict

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13
Q

anal stage

A

second stage occurring from ab 1-3 which anus is erogenous zone and toilet training is source of conflict

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14
Q

anal expulsive personality

A

person fixated in anal stage who is meat fussy stingy and stubborn

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15
Q

anal retentive personality

A

a person fixated in the anal stage who is neat fussy stingy and stubborn

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16
Q

phallic stage

A

third stage occuring from about 3-6 which child discovers sexual feelings

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17
Q

oedipus complex

A

occurs in phallic stage which child develops sexual attraction to opposite sex parent and jealousy of same sex parent

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18
Q

latency

A

4th stage during school years in which sexual feelings of child are repressed while child develops in other ways

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19
Q

psychoanalysis

A

freuds term for both theory of personality and thwrapy based on it

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20
Q

neo freudians

A

followers of freud who develop their own competing psychodynamic theories

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21
Q

personal unconscious

A

jungs name for unconscious mind as described by freud

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22
Q

collective unconscious

A

jungs name for memories shared by all members of human species

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23
Q

archetypes

A

jungs collective univseral human memories

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24
Q

basic anxiety

A

when child is born into bigger and more powerful world of older children and adults

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25
Q

neirotic personalities

A

typified by maladaptive ways of dealing with relationships in horneys theory

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26
Q

habits

A

behaviorism sets of well learned responses that have become automatic

27
Q

social cofnitive learning theorists

A

theorists whk emphasize importance of both influences of other peoples behavior and of a persons own expectancies of learning

28
Q

social cognitive view

A

learning theory including cognitive processes suxh as anticipating judging memory and imitation of models

29
Q

reciprocal determinism

A

banduras explanation of how factors of environment personal characteristics and behavior can interact to determine future behavior

30
Q

self efficacy

A

indiciduals expectancy of how effective theyre efforts to accomplish goal will be in any circumstance

31
Q

locus of control

A

tendency for people to assume that they either have control of do not over events and consequences in their lives

32
Q

expectancy

A

persons subjective feeling that a particular behavior will lead to a reinforcing consequence

33
Q

humanistic perspective

A

third force in psychology that focuses on those aspects of personality that make people uniquely human such as subjective feelings and freedom of choice

34
Q

self actualizing tendency

A

striving to fulfill ones innate capacities and capabilities

35
Q

self concept

A

image of oneself of their own personal characteristics and level of functioning

36
Q

real self

A

ones perception of actual

characteristics traits and abilities

37
Q

ideal self

A

ones perception of whom one should be or would be like

38
Q

positive regard

A

warmth affection love and respect that come from significant others in ones life

39
Q

unconditional positive regard postive

A

regard givin w out conditions or strings attatched

40
Q

conditional positive regard

A

positive regard given only when person is doing what providers of positive regard wish

41
Q

fully functioning person

A

person who is in touch with and trusting of deepest innermost urges and feelings

42
Q

surface traits

A

aspects of personality that can be easily be seen by other people in outward actions of person

43
Q

source traits

A

more badic traits that underlie the surface traits forming core of personality

44
Q

introversion

A

dimension of personality in which people tend to withdraw from excessive stimulation

45
Q

fige factor model

A

modell of personality traits describing five basic traits

46
Q

openness

A

one of tje five factors willjngness to try mew things and be open to new experiences

47
Q

conscientiousness

A

care a person gives to organization and thoughtfulness of others and dependability

48
Q

extraversion

A

dimension of personality referring to ones need to be with other people

49
Q

extraverts

A

outgoing and sociable

50
Q

introverts

A

prefer solitude and dislike attention

51
Q

agreeableness

A

emotional style of person that may range from easygoing friendly and like able to grumpy crabby and unpleasent

52
Q

neuroticism

A

degree of emotional instability and stability

53
Q

trait situation interaction

A

assumption that particular circumstances of any given situation will influence way in which trait is expressed

54
Q

interview

A

personality assessment in which professional asks questions of client and allows client to answer in a structured and unstructered fashion

55
Q

halo effect

A

tendency of an interviewer to allow positive characteristics of a client to unfluemce the assessments of clients behavior and statements

56
Q

projection

A

defense mechanism involving placing or projecting ones own unacceptable thoughts onot others as if the thoughts actually belonged to those others and not to onself

57
Q

projective tests

A

personality assessments that present ambiguous visual stimuli to client and ask client to respond with whatever comes to mind

58
Q

roscchach inkblot test

A

projectove test that ises 10 inkblots as the ambiguous stimuli

59
Q

thematic apperception test

A

projectove test that uses 20 pictures of people in ambigious situations as the visual stimuli

60
Q

subjective

A

referring to concepts and impressions that are only valid within a particular persons perception and may be influenced by biases prejudice and personal experiences

61
Q

direct observation

A

assessment ; professional observes client engaged in ordinary day to day behavior in clinical or natural settinf

62
Q

ranting scale

A

test in which mumerical value is assigned to specific behavior that is listed in scale

63
Q

frequency count

A

test in which frequency of a particilar behavior os counted

Ap psych (2 decks)

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