Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following comparisons between air at sea level and at the top of Mount Everest is False?

a: the relative amount of oxygen as a fraction of air is lower at the top
b: the pressure of oxygen is lower at the top
c: the air temperature is generally lower at the top
d: the pressure of nitrogen is lower at the top

A

a: the relative amount of oxygen as a fraction of air is lower at the top

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Pacal demonstrated the pressure decreased with height by

a calculating the rate of spread of continental plates

b: recording sunspot activity
c: deploying a radiosonde and using a GPS
d: Using observation of clouds from satellite
e: having climbers ascend a steep mountain with a mercury barometer
f: Using a mercury thermometer

A

e: having climbers ascend a steep mountain with a mercury barometer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Although there a different mechanisms involved, clouds generally form when:

a: the greenhouse effect is maximum
b: frost is formed
c: air is warmed
d: air is lifted
e: water vapor is added by evaporation

A

d: air is lifted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which statement best explains why 50% of the atmosphere is below 5.5km and 99% is below 32%

A: greenhouse effect is due to water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other trace gases

b: air is compressible
c: air acts like water

d the earths surface is at sea level

A

b: air is compressible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

If a parcel of hot air rises adiabatically, which of the following statements is false?

A: The temperature of the air decreases

b: the relative humidity of the air increases
c: the total amount of heat in the parcel of air decreases
d: The pressure decreases

A

c: the total amount of heat in the parcel of air decreases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which of the following gases acts as a very efficient atmospheric blind in the short wavelength, ultraviolet portion of the electromagnetic spectrum?

a: water vapor
b: stratospheric ozone (O3)
c: methane
d: Carbon dioxide

A

b: stratospheric ozone (O3)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which of the following processes is responsible for the blue colour of the sky?

a: adiabatic cooling
b: the greenhouse gases effect
c: Rayleigh Scattering

d Mie scattering

A

c: Rayleigh Scattering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cirrus clouds often lead to precipitation

A: True

B: False

A

A: True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which process is responsible currently for most of the water vapor that enters the atmosphere?

A: Latent heat release

b: saturation
c: gases from volcanoes
d: evaporation

A

d: evaporation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Why are clouds one of the great sources of uncertainty for understanding the global climate?

A clouds can both warm and cool the earth’s surface

b: clouds can only cool earth
c: clouds can form precipitation
d: some areas of the earth have no clouds

A

A clouds can both warm and cool the earth’s surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When a parcel of air descends according to the dry adiabatic lapse rate, which is true?

a: the temp. decreases
b: the total amount of heat in the parcel increases
c: clouds are formed
d: the relative humidity decreases

A

d: the relative humidity decreases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A mercury barometer is read by

a: measuring the weight
b: measuring the strength of the vacuum
c: the weight of the reservoir
d: measuring the height of the column of mercury relative to the surface of the reservoir

A

d:measuring the height of the column of mercury relative to the surface of the reservoir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Particles in the atmosphere can both scatter and absorb sunlight.

true

false

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

teh secondary atmosphere of the earth was comprised mainly of

a: oxygen and carbon dioxide
b: nitrogen and helium
c: argon
d: volcanic gases

A

d: volcanic gases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The atmosphere does not absorb an incoming radiation from the sun

true

false

A

false

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

which of the following is false?

a: a kilogram of water at 10 degrees has more heat than a kg of ice
b: a kilogram of water at 10 degrees and a kg of iron at 10 degrees have the same kinetic energy
c: a kilogram of water at 10 degrees and 2 kgs of iron at 10 degrees have the same kinetic energy
d: a kilogram of water at 10 degrees and a kg of ice at 0 degrees have the same amount of heat

A

d:a kilogram of water at 10 degrees and a kg of ice at 0 degrees have the same amount of heat

17
Q

If clouds are comprised of water droplets, how do they remain suspended in the atmosphere?

a: the cloud droplets are so small that the air turbulence keeps them suspended
b: water is less dense than air
c: clouds only appear suspended
d: constant updraft of warm air is necessary

A

a: the cloud droplets are so small that the air turbulence keeps them suspended

18
Q

The melting of ice to form water releases heat

true

false

19
Q

if the temperature of a parcel of air increase and the no water is added to the parcel, the saturation pressure also increases

true

false

20
Q

Density lifting occurs when warm, low-density air lowers convectively and displaces cooler, denser air.

true

false

21
Q

One of the four thermal layers of the atmosphere, which extends from the surface of Earth to variable altitudes of 10 to 16 km

A

Troposhere

22
Q

The ratio of the vapor pressure in a sample of air to the saturation vapor pressure at the same temperature, expresses as a percentage

A

relative humidity

23
Q

The visible-light portion of the spectrum that is transmitted easily through the atmosphere

A

atmospheric window

24
Q

The visible-light portion of the spectrum that is absorbed and will not pass through the atmosphere

A

Atmospheric Blind

25
One of the four thermal layers of the atmosphere, lying above the troposphere and reaching a maximum of about 50km.
Strarosphere
26
Puffy, globular, indiviudal clouds that form when hot, humid air rises convectively and reaches a level of condensation.
Cumulus Clouds
27
Uniform dull gray clouds with the cloud base less than two km above sea level
Stratus Clouds
28
Fine, wispy or feathery clouds formed high in the troposphere, and composed entirely of ice crystals,
Cirrus Clouds
29
A tiny liquid droplet or tiny solid particle so small it remains suspended in air a: dew point b: aerosol c: absorption d mesophere
b: aerosol
30
The mixture of gasses, predominantly nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor that surrounds the Earth a stratosphere b atmosphere c mesosphere d Troposphere
b atmosphere
31
The invisible, odorless mixture of gasses and suspended particles that surrounds the Earth a: Air b: Pause c: Atmospheric Window d: Atmospheric Blind
a: Air
32
The temperature at which the relative humidity reaches 100 percent and condensation starts absorption true or false
false it should be dew point
33
the stratosphere is One of the four thermal layers of the atmosphere, reaching out to about 500km true or false
false should be the exosphere
34
a barometer is a device used to measure air pressure? true or false
true
35
A reflection phenomenon that involves the dispersal of radiation in all directions by tiny particles, droplets, and gas molecules = Scattering true or false
true
36
The formation of a more ordered liquid from a less ordered gas → Evaporation ## Footnote true or false
false should be condensation
37
Aerosol
A tiny liquid droplet or tiny solid particle so small it remains suspended in air
38
https://quizlet.com/199653658/the-blue-planet-ch-11-flash-cards/
39