Chapter 11

Question 1

Winner Takes All System

Answer 1

An election system in which the candidates with the most votes wins

Question 2

Single-member District

Answer 2

And electoral district in which voters choose one representative or official

Question 3

Proportional Representation

Answer 3

Election system in which each party running received the proportion of legislate of seats corresponding to its proportion of the vote

Question 4

Electoral College

Answer 4

Electoral system used in electing the president and vice president, in which voters vote for electors pledge to cast a ballot for particular parties candidates

Question 5

Safe Seat

Answer 5

What did office that is predictably won by one party or the other so that success of the parties can edit it and was taken for granted

Question 6

Coattail Effect

Answer 6

The boost that can edit may get in an election because of the popularity of the candidates above them on the ballot especially the president

Question 7

Candidate Appeal

Answer 7

The tendency in elections to focus on the personal attributes of a candidate such as his/hers strengths weaknesses background experience and visibility

Question 8

National Tide

Answer 8

The inclination to focus on national issues rather than local issues and then election campaign the impact of The National tide can be reduced by the nature of the candidates on the ballot Who might have differentiate themselves from their party or its leader if the tide is negative as well ascompetition in the election

Question 9

Name Recognition

Answer 9

Incumbents have an advantage over challengers and election campaigns because builders are more familiar with them and incumbents are more recognisable

Question 10

Caucus

Answer 10

A meeting of local party members to choose party officials or carrots for public office and to decide the platform

Question 11

National Party Convention

Answer 11

A national meeting of delegates elected at privates carcasses or state conventions who assemble once every four years to nominate candidates for President and Vice President ratify the party platform elect officers and adopt rules

Question 12

Federal Election Commission (FEC)

Answer 12

A commission created by the 1974 at measurements to the federal election campaign act to administer election reform laws it consists of six commissioners appointed by President and confirmed by the sun at its duties include overseeing disclosure of campaign finance information and public funding of presidential election and enforcing contribution limits

Question 13

Bipartisan campaign reform act

Answer 13

Largely band soft money restoring a long-standing probation on corporations and labouring ins from using general Treasury funds for collection purposes and out of the definition of issue advocacy

Question 14

Issue Advocacy

Answer 14

Promoting a particular position or and if you paid for by interest groups or individual but not candidates much issue advocacy is often auctioneering four or against a candidate and until 2004 had not been subject to any regulation