Chapter 11 Flashcards

0
Q

Define ethnicity.

A

Shared cultural heritage.

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1
Q

Define race?

A

Socially constructed biological traits.

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2
Q

Define minorities?

A

Any category of people distinguished by physical or cultural differences.

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3
Q

Define prejudice?

A

A rigid and unfair generation about an entire.

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4
Q

Define stereotypes?

A

Simplified description applied to every person in some categories.

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5
Q

Define racism?

A

The belief that one racial category is superior or inferior.

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6
Q

Define scapegoat.

A

A person with little power somebody unfairly blame.

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7
Q

What is the scape goat theory.

A

Holds other prejudice spring from frustration.

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8
Q

What authoritarian personality theory?

A

Only see things in black and white.

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9
Q

What is culture theory?

A

Prejudice is embedded in our culture.

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10
Q

What is conflict theory?

A

Use to suppress others.

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11
Q

Define discrimination?

A

Unequal treatment.

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12
Q

What is institutional prejudice and discrimination?

A

Bias build into the institution of society.

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13
Q

Prejudice and discrimination do what?

A

Reinforce each other.

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14
Q

Define pluralism?

A

All races and ethnicities are distinct but have equal social standings.

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15
Q

Define assimilation?

A

Minorities gradually adapt patterns of dominant culture.

16
Q

Define segregation?

A

Separation of people.

17
Q

Define genocide?

A

Killing of an entire race.

18
Q

Define miscegenation?

A

Biological reproduction of people.

19
Q

When did native Americans become citizen.

A
  1. There were here first. They were below minimal.
20
Q

What are the white Anglo Saxon Protestants

A

Scottish and English and welsh

21
Q

What is the 13 amendment?

22
Q

What is the 14 amendment?

A

Citizenship.

23
Q

What is the 15 amendment?

A

Right to vote

24
What are Asian Americans?
Chinese, Japanese, Korean,
25
What races are Hispanic American?
Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban
26
What races are Arab Americans?
They come from 22 countries. They include Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Egypt,
27
What percentage of the us make up Hispanics, African Americans, Asian Americans, and Arab Americans. Native American
``` Hispanic is 16.4 African American is 13 Asian is 4.9 Arab is 0.5 Native American is .8 ```
28
What is the characteristics of the racial type caucasoid
People with relatively light skin and fine hair.
29
What is the characteristics of the racial type negroid
People with darker skin and coarse hair.
30
What is the characteristics of the racial type mongoloid?
People with yellow or brown skin and distinctive folds on the eyelids.
31
What are the two important characteristics of minorities?
Distinctive identity and subordination.
32
What is distinctive identity?
Which may be based on physical or cultural traits.
33
What is social distance?
How closer people are willing to interact with members of some category.
34
Who evented the social distance scale.
Emory Bogardus.
35
What did Thomas Sowell do?
Explains that most of this difference results not from biology but from environment. He said the iq test was culturally bias.
36
Define assimilation
The process by which minorities gradually adopt patterns of the dominant culture.
37
Women couldn't vote until
1920