Chapter 11 Flashcards
Bonds
Interest bearing note periodic interest distributions to the holder with face value due at maturity.
Usually issued in 1000 denominations
2 types of Bonds
Secured:
backed by collateral
Unsecured Bonds:
No collateral
2 types of Bonds
Secured:
backed by collateral
Unsecured Bonds:
No collateral
Bond Indenture
Contract between issuer and bond holder
Callable Bond
Issuer can pay back bond early
Contract Rate
The interest rate to be paid on the bond.
Also know as the coupon rate
Market Rate of Interest
Also know as the “effective Rate of Interest”
Determined by the market value of similar bonds purchase and sales rate.
What does issuing bonds mean
A company is selling bonds
BONDS
Market Rate > Contract Rate
Sold at a DISCOUNT
BONDS
Market Rate = Contract Rate
Sold at FACE VALUE
BONDS
Market Rate = Contract Rate
Sold at a PREMIUM
$1000 bond is quoted at 98
The 98 stands for 98 % and cans be purchased or sold for $980
Or ($1000 x 0.98) =$980
$1000 bond is quoted at 109
$1000 bond can be purchased or sold at $1090
Or ($1000 x $1.09) = $1090
Interest on bonds are paid
Annually
Semi-annually
Or quarterly
Effective Rate
Market Rate