Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

operates at the smallest possible scale, the nanoscale,
where the extraordinary properties of materials come to life. B

A

Nanotechnology

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2
Q

Nanotechnology was coined in _____ by _____, a professor at Tokyo University of Science describing his work on semi conductor processes such as thin film
deposition and ion beam milling on the order of a nanometer.

A

1974, Norio Taniguchi

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3
Q

The prefix “______” is a unit of
measurement of length.

A

Nano

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4
Q

Nano is a Greek prefix meaning “______”

A

dwarf

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5
Q

nanotechnology is technology that
works on the _________.

A

nanoscale

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6
Q

nanoscale encompasses a range spanning from ______ to _______.

A

1 to 100 nanometers

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7
Q

The idea and concepts behind nanoscience and nanotechnology started from physicist ___________’s talk “_____________” in an American Physical Society Meeting at the California Institute of Technology on ________, before the use of the term nanotechnology.

A

Richard Feynman, There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom, December 29, 1959

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8
Q

It was in _____ that
modern nanotechnology began,

A

1981

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9
Q

allows the observation
of individual atoms

A

scanning tunneling microscope

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10
Q

Physicist ______________ is
known as the Father of Modern Nanotechnology

A

Richard Feynman

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11
Q

_______________a notable nanotechnology research facility in the Philippines, was made accessible to the public on ___________.

A

Nano Lab, July 1, 2015

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12
Q

Nano Lab was a project of ___________________

A

the Department of Science and Technology — Industrial
Technology Development Institute (DOST-ITDI).

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13
Q

name of laboratory in AdDU

A

Chemistry Analytical
and Research
Laboratory

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14
Q

Name of laboratory in AdMU

A

Nanotechnology Laboratory

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15
Q

Name of Laboratory in DLSU

A

iNano Research and Solid State Physics Lab

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16
Q

Name of Laboratory in UPLB

A

UPLB NanoScience and Technology Facility Analytical and Instrumentation Service Laboratory

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17
Q

year of Development of Potable Ultrafiltration/Nanofiltration Membrane Module for
Treatment of Potable water for Remote/Field Application (Mabuhay Straw)

19
Q

Environmental, Health and Safety Research in the Risk Assessment of
Nanomaterials . year?

23
Q

-Nanomembranes purify, desalinate, and detoxify the water.
-Nanosensors to detect the contaminants and pathogens in the
water.
-Nanoporous zeolites, Nanoporous polymers, and attapulgite
clays to purify the water.

A

Water
treatment and
purification

23
Q

Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNC) derived from Ananas Comosus leaves for
Industrial Applications and Biomedical Applications - Phase 2: Functionalization and Application Testing

A

2023 to present

23
Contaminants and pollutants are removed from the contaminated soil, groundwater, and surface water
Environmental Remendiation
23
_____________ are eco-friendly materials used to minimize the generation of pollution.
Green Nanocomposites
23
an application of nanotechnology in the fields of health and medicine for early detection and prevention, improved diagnosis, proper treatment, follow-up diseases (Nikaljie, 2015).
Nanomedicine
23
Nanomaterials in livestock feed act as __________
mineral supplements
23
are considered chemicals, and those materials can react with our bodies.
Nanomaterials
23
is used in diagnosing like the use of nanocrystals
Nanotechnology
23
therapy and treatment of illness through nanomedicine like _________, ___________, _________, ________, ________, _________, ________
nanohematology, nanooncology, nanodenstistry, nanosurgey, nano-opthalmology, nanoneurology, nanocardiology
23
Creation of “___________” that notify consumers of microbial contamination by changing its color and can repair itself when ripped during transport.
“Smart Packaging”
23
__________ nanoparticles in fertilizers affecting plant growth and development
Zinc Oxide
24
____________ are used to detect water contaminants such as nitrate, nitrite, and urease from urea.
Nanobiosensors
24
Nanoparticle ingredients called “________” in many nutritional supplements products
Nanoceuticals
24
___________ are used to control and manage pests.
Nanopesticides
24
nanotechnology into the transportation sector, such as for _______, _________, __________, _________, ____________, __________, ____________, _____________, and more
anti-corrosion, flame retardancy, UV resistance, heat transfer, lubrication, antimicrobial properties, enhanced thermal and electrical conductivity, lightweight construction
24
___________ are used to minimize the losses of mobile nutrients (development of slow/controlled-release fertilizers e.g. _______- in pellet form).
Nano fertilizers, osmocote
25
it promotes nutritional value where compunds such as lipids, proteins and vitamins can efficiently assimilate to the food products.
encapsulation
26
can cause the resistance of bacteria in the environment
Non-antibacterial nanoparticles
27
28
are toxic to grasslitter decomposition, nitrogen mineralization, and may affect other ecosystem services
lron Oxide Nanoparticles