Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

What receptor are most adenosine at?

A

A1

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2
Q

how long does it take for caffeine to absorb into the brain?

A

30 mins

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3
Q

what product has mostly theophylline

A

Tea

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4
Q

Casement studies

A

12,000 people studies

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5
Q

what is the negative aspects of theophylline

A

most cardiac stimulation and coronary dilate.

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6
Q

How is coffee different from a stimulant?

A

It’s because it blocks adenosine (our natural drowsiness stimulation).

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7
Q

what product has theobromine?

A

chocolate

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8
Q

what product contains caffeine?

A

coffee

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9
Q

Vasodilation

A

caffeine does this, it is the dilation of blood vessels.

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10
Q

If caffeine related to birth defects?

A

Caffeine crosses the placenta barrier, but there are little birth defects.

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11
Q

where is adenosine found?

A

A lot of it is in the cortex and the A1 receptor.

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12
Q

List the three methylated xanthine

A

caffeine, theophylline and theobromine

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13
Q

what is paraxanthine

A

caffeine’s psychoactive metabolite

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14
Q

what is the theory on how caffeine is related to headache

A

caffeine constricts and dilates blood vessels and that can cause headache.

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15
Q

Caffeine is an Antagonist in _______ Systems

A

in Adenosine Systems

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16
Q

___________ is a psychoactive
metabolite of caffeine.

A

Paraxanthine