Chapter 11 Flashcards
Parallel
-to long axis
Example of parallel
-Biceps brachii
Convergent
-a broad area converging on an attachment site such as a tendon, aponeurosis, or a raphe
Example of convergent
Pectoralis
Pennate
Fibers come into tendon at an angle
Bipennate
Rectus femoris
Unipennate
Extensor digitorum
Multipennate
Deltoid
Circular muscles - sphincters
Orbicularis oris, ocularis, ani
Bones act as levers, a rigid moving structure
Classes of levers
The joints act as the fulcrum
Classes of levers
The muscle provides applied force to overcome resistance
Classes of levers
Most muscle in the body act as a third degree lever
Classes of lever
Origins
Fixed point of attachment; usually proximal to insertion
Insertions
Moving point of attachment