Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Parallel

A

-to long axis

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2
Q

Example of parallel

A

-Biceps brachii

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3
Q

Convergent

A

-a broad area converging on an attachment site such as a tendon, aponeurosis, or a raphe

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4
Q

Example of convergent

A

Pectoralis

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5
Q

Pennate

A

Fibers come into tendon at an angle

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6
Q

Bipennate

A

Rectus femoris

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7
Q

Unipennate

A

Extensor digitorum

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8
Q

Multipennate

A

Deltoid

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9
Q

Circular muscles - sphincters

A

Orbicularis oris, ocularis, ani

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10
Q

Bones act as levers, a rigid moving structure

A

Classes of levers

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11
Q

The joints act as the fulcrum

A

Classes of levers

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12
Q

The muscle provides applied force to overcome resistance

A

Classes of levers

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13
Q

Most muscle in the body act as a third degree lever

A

Classes of lever

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14
Q

Origins

A

Fixed point of attachment; usually proximal to insertion

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15
Q

Insertions

A

Moving point of attachment

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16
Q

Muscle attachments

A

proximal and distal point

17
Q

Biceps brachii

A

Prime mover

18
Q

Brachioradialis

A

Syngerist

19
Q

When the muscles work against each other?

A

antagonistic to the prime mover

20
Q

Synergists

A

Helping the muscle

21
Q

Genio-

A

Chin

22
Q

Glossus

A

Tongue

23
Q

Rectus

A

Means straight

24
Q

Intrinisc

A

Inside the eyeball

25
Q

Extrinsic

A

Attached to the outside of the eyeball

26
Q

Magnus

A

Very large muscle

27
Q

Major

A

Larger muscle

28
Q

Brevis

A

Short muscle

29
Q

Ab-

A

Away from

30
Q

-duct

A

To move

31
Q

Abductor

A

A muscle that moves away

32
Q

Digitus

A

Digit

33
Q

Digiti

A

Refers to a finger or toe

34
Q

Facial expression muscles:

A

Buccinator mm, obicularis oris, frontalis, zygomaticus

35
Q

Mastication

A

Move the mandible-masseter, temporalis

36
Q

Hamstrings

A

muscles that flex the leg and extend the thigh

37
Q

4 muscles of the quads

A

Quadriceps femoris group, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vactus intermedius