Chapter 11-12 Flashcards

0
Q

Baby or primary teeth are called

A

Deciduous

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1
Q

Natural teeth in the dental arch are your

A

Dentition

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2
Q

The natural contact of the maxillary and mandibular teeth in all positions is termed

A

Occlusion

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3
Q

Permanent teeth that replace primary teeth are called

A

Succedaneous teeth

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4
Q

The teeth in the front of the mouth are called the

A

Anterior teeth

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5
Q

The upper jaw is your

A

Maxillary

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6
Q

The lower jaw is the

A

Mandibular

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7
Q

A __________ is one fourth of the dentition

A

Quadrant

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8
Q

A _________ is one sixth of the dentition

A

Sextant

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9
Q

The ________ is the surface of the tooth toward the midline

A

Mesial

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10
Q

The _________ is the surface of the tooth distant from the midline

A

Distal

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11
Q

The chewing surface of the teeth is the ___________

A

Occlusal surface

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12
Q

The __________ is the area between adjacent tooth surfaces

A

Interproximal space

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13
Q

An ____________ is a triangular space in the gingival direction between the proximal surfaces of two adjoining teeth in contact.

A

embrasure

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14
Q

Your teeth are in __________________ when there is maximum contact between the occluding surfaces of the maxillary and mandibular teeth

A

Centric occlusion

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15
Q

Teeth are in ______________ when the teeth contact during biting and chewing movements

A

Functional occlusion

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16
Q

____________ is an abnormal or malpositioned relationship of the maxillary teeth to mandibular teeth when they are in centric occlusion.

A

Malocclusion

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17
Q

The ______________ is the curvature formed by the maxillary and mandibular arches in occlusion.

A

Curve of Spee

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18
Q

A wide, shallow depression on the lingual surface of anterior teeth is the ________.

A

Fossa

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19
Q

_________ is an area between two or more root branches.

A

Furcation

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20
Q

The most prominent developmental groove on posterior teeth is the ___________.

A

Central groove

21
Q

The rounded enamel extension on the incisal ridge of incisors is the __________.

22
Q

A ridge on the permanent incisors that appears flattened on the labial, lingual or incisal view after tooth eruption is the _____________.

A

Incisal edge

23
Q

____________________ refers to a tooth that does not replace a primary tooth.

A

Nonsuccedaneous

24
____________ is the study of the form and shape of teeth.
Morphology
25
Name the two sets of teeth human have in their lifetime
Primary and permanent
26
How many teeth are in the primary dentition?
20
27
Name the most posterior teeth
Molars
28
Which tooth is referred to as the "cornerstone" of the dental arch?
Canine
29
Name the surface of the tooth facing the tongue
Lingual
30
What is the name for the space between adjacent teeth?
Interproximal space
31
The name of the area where adjacent teeth physically touch is the:
Contact area
32
Which one-third portion of a tooth's surface is toward the end of the root?
Apical one third
33
An individual who has an incorrect bite is diagnosed with
Malocclusion
34
What is the technical term for class III occlusion?
Mesioccludion
35
What classification is neutrocclusion?
Class I
36
How many anterior teeth are in the permanent dentition?
12
37
What is the rounded raised area on the cervical third of the lingual surface of anterior teeth?
Cingulum
38
What feature do newly erupted central and lateral incisors have on their incisal ridge?
Mamelon
39
Which teeth are the longest ones in the permanent dentition?
Canines
40
Which teeth are the smallest ones in the permanent dentition?
Mandibular centrals
41
What is the name for the developmental horizontal lines on anterior teeth?
Imbrication lines
42
What is the pinpoint depression where two or more grooves meet?
Fossa
43
Which teeth are frequently extracted as part of orthodontic treatment?
First premolars
44
Which terms is given to the area at which three roots divide?
Trifurcation
45
What is the name of the fifth cusp on a maxillary first molar?
Cusp of carabelli
46
How many roots do mandibular molars have?
two
47
Which teeth are referred to as the wisdom teeth?
3rd molars
48
What method of identification is used in the Universal System for the primary dentition?
Alphabetical
49
How many roofs do maxillary first molars have?
Three