Chapter 10: Welding, Brazing, And Cutting Processes Flashcards
Which is not necessary requirement for a welding process?
Electricity (but you do need a source of energy and means of shielding molten metal)
Which are functions of the flux coating of a SMAW electrode?
Insulating, deoxidation, alloying, and shielding
In the AWS system of SMAW electrode designations, the next to the last number refers to:
Position
Which of the following is an incorrect statement about a SMAW electrode designated as an E7024?
That it is low hydrogen (they end in 5, 6, or 8)
Which of the following is an essential part of a typical SMAW system?
Constant current power supply, covered electrode, electrode lead, work lead but a wire feeder is NOT essential
Shielding of the molten metal in GMAW is accomplished through the use of:
Inert and reactive gasses
Which of the following is not considered a type of metal transfer for GMAW?
Short circuiting, spray, globular, droplet, pulsed arc
Droplet
Which of the following types or metal transfer in GMAW is considered to be the lowest energy, and therefore prone to incomplete fusion?
Shot circuiting
What type of welding process is pictured below?
SAW
Which of the following is not considered an arc welding process?
SMAW, GMAW, FCAW, ESW, None
ESW
In the electrode designation system for FCAW, the second number refers to:
Position
Which of the following is not always as essential element of FCAW system?
Shielding gas
What aspect of the GTAW and PAW processes is different from the other arc welding processes?
Nonconsumable electrode
Shielding for the GTAW and PAW processes is accomplished through the use of:
Inert gas
A green stripe on tungsten electrode designates:
Pure tungsten
When welding aluminum with the GTAW process, what type of welding current is most commonly used?
AC alternating current
SAW and ESW are similar in that:
Both use granular flux
The diagram below depicts what welding process?
FCAW
Solidification cracking due to improper width-to-depth ratio of the weld nugget may be a problem with which welding process?
SAW
A welding process done essentially in the flat position with welding progressing from the bottom to the top of the weld joint positioned vertically identifies:
ESW
Which of the following are not common to both GTAW and PAW?
Copper constricting orifice (only PAW has copper)
What technique is employed with PAW to produce full penetration welds?
Keyhole
What welding process produces welds in the flat position, in a single pass, with the progression vertically upward along the joint?
ESW
Which of the following is not an advantage of the ESW process?
Ease of setup
Which welding process is considered to be a chemical process?
OAW
Which arc welding process provides an efficient means of joining attachments to some planar surface?
SW
Brazing differs from welding in that;
The base metal is not melted
For satisfactory results, a braze joint should have:
A large surface area and a small gap between pieces to be joined
Which of the following is not an advantage of brazing?
Ease of joining thick sections, ability to join disimilar metals, ability to join thin sections
Ease of joining thick sections
which cannot be effectively cut using OFC?
Stainless steel
Which of the following gases can be used to perform OFC?
MAPP, propane, acetylene, natural gas
Which of the following cutting processes can be used to cut any metal?
PAC and CAC-A
The width of a cut is technically referred to as the:
Kerf
Which process is illustrated below?
GTAW
ESW designates which process?
Electroslag welding
Which process is illustrated below?
PAW
Which process is illustrated below?
GMAW
Which process is illustrated below?
SMAW
SMAW designates which process?
Shielded metal arc welding
SW designates which process?
STUD WELDING
SAW designates which process?
Submerged arc welding
FCAW designates which process?
Flux cored arc welding?
GMAW designates which process?
Gas metal arc welding
GTAW designates which process?
Gas tungsten arc welding
PAW designates which process?
Plasma Arc Welding
Which of the following could result in the creation of porosity in the GTAW of 6061-T6 aluminum structural members for an aircraft application?
Insufficient cleaning of the joint, contaminated filler metal, leak in the shielding gas hose, or presence of drafts during welding operation
An ER70S-6 electrode can be used with which of the processes?
GTAW, GMAW, and PAW
A granular flux is a characteristic of which of the following?
ESW and SAW
Which of the classifications listed below produces the strongest weld metal? What should you look at in the number classification?
Just look at the PSI
Which process is classified as a chemical welding method?
OAW
Which cutting methods use electricity?
PAC and CAC-A
A tubular electrode is a significant characteristic of which process?
FCAW
Which arc welding process is used very effectively for the welding of various types of attachments to surfaces of plates and structural members?
SW
Molding shoes is a term associated with which process?
ESW
Short circuiting metal transfer is a mode of operation for:
GMAW
The need for electrode holding ovens for some types of filler metal is a disadvantage of which process below?
SMAW
Which process uses a carbon electrode?
CAC-A
EWTh-1 is an electrode designation for which of those processes listed below?
GTAW (not PAW)
Of the following, which brazing process is preferred when the parts to be brazed can be assembled with the filler metal preplaced near or in the joint?
Furnace
F7P6-EM12 is a filler metal designation for:
SAW
The ability to perform keyhole welding is a primary advantage of:
PAW
Which gases can be used for OFW?
Acetylene
Which gases below can be used for TB?
Acetylene, oxygen, natural gas, propane
A ferrule is an item used for shielding in which process below?
SW
When GTAW is used, what type of current results in the greatest amount of penetration?
DCEN
A constricting nozzle is one of the components for which welding process?
PAW
What gases can be used for GMAW?
Carbon dioxide, argon, 75% argon—25% carbon dioxide, 98% argon — 2% oxygen
The process which can be used either with or without an external shielding gas is:
FCAW
Which of the welding processes below is generally considered to provide the highest deposition rate?
ESW
When welding carbon steel with the OAW process, the torch should be adjusted to provide:
Neutral flame
Of the following, which of the processes make use of water-injected torches to minimize the effect of irregular kerf?
PAC
The use of a constricting orifice, is the distinguishing feature of which of the following?
PAW
Which of the following processes utilize a flux to provide necessary shielding?
SAW