chapter 10 test Flashcards

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1
Q

a newton

A

the si unit for magnitude or strength of a force

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2
Q

net force

A

the combination of all forces acting on a object

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3
Q

unbalanced forces

A

forces that cause an objects velocity to change

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4
Q

balanced forces

A

equal forces acting on one object in opposite directions

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5
Q

friction

A

a force that two surfaced exert on each other when they rub against each other

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6
Q

static friction

A

the friction that acts on objects that aren’t moving

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7
Q

sliding friction

A

when two solid surfaces slide over each other

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8
Q

rolling friction

A

when an object rolls across a surface

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9
Q

fluid friction

A

when a solid object moves through a fluid

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10
Q

gravity

A

a force that pulls objects toward each other

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11
Q

mass

A

the measure of the amount of matter in an object

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12
Q

weight

A

the gravitational force exerted on a person

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13
Q

free fall

A

when the only force acting on an object is gravity

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14
Q

air resistance

A

a type of fluid friction that acts on an object falling through the air

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15
Q

projectile

A

an object that is thrown

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16
Q

compression

A

an elastic force that squeezes or pushes matter together

17
Q

tension

A

an elastic force that stretches or pulls matter

18
Q

momentum

A

a characteristic of a moving object that depends on both mass and velocity of the object

19
Q

law of momentum

A

the total momentum of an object that does not change

20
Q

inertia

A

the tendency of an object to resist in motion

21
Q

satellite

A

any object that orbits another object in space

22
Q

centripetal force

A

any force that causes an object to move in a circular path

23
Q

force

A

a push or pull