chapter 10 study guide Flashcards

1
Q

Which area gained a monoply on the mediterranean trade?

A

Italy

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2
Q

Money Changers grew in importance because of their ability to do what?

A

Judge value of coins

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3
Q

what is the order of the members of the craft guilds?

A

apprentice, journeyman, master

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4
Q

What is the name of the German league that sought to control and organize trade in northern Europe?

A

Hanseatic League

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5
Q

The primary center of education during the early Middle Ages was?

A

Universities

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6
Q

Students of the Middle ages chose schools according to what?

A

the teachers

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7
Q

The intellectual movement characterized by a renewal interest in theology and philosophy was known as what?

A

Scholasticism

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8
Q

What is true concerning medieval science?

A

it was filled with superstition and magic

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9
Q

Art and architcture of the middle ages were most influenced by what?

A

The Church

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10
Q

both Francis o Assisi and Bernard of Clairvaux are credited with writing medieval what?

A

hymns

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11
Q

who stirred the nationalism of the French?

A

Joan of Arc

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12
Q

Taille

A

a tax in France

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13
Q

The real power in Germany was in hands by who?

A

Nobility

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14
Q

what is the name of the period in which more than one pope claimed supremacy?

A

Great Schism

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15
Q

What was the purpose of the council of Constance?

A

to end the Great Schism

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16
Q

What term means to exchange goods for goods?

A

Barter

17
Q

What Is the practice of charging interest for the use of lent money called?

A

Usury

18
Q

what is Guilds?

A

organizations formed to regulate the business activities of a town

19
Q

what killed a large portion of Europe’s population during the late Middle ages?

A

Black death

20
Q

Commonly spoken language?

A

vernacular

21
Q

What were men who traveled from castle to castle singing love songs called?

A

troubadours

22
Q

Which weapon greatly aided the English during the Hundred Years War

A

longbows

23
Q

What family ruled England as a result of the War of the Roses

A

tudor

24
Q

The Spanish effort to drive out the Moors from Spain is known as what

A

Reconquista

25
Q

What two people married, creating the nation of Spain

A

Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castille

26
Q

What family took control of Austria and its possessions

A

aasburgs

27
Q

What pope claimed supremacy in Unam Sanctum

A

Boniface VIII

28
Q

Who won the Hundred Year’s War

A

France

29
Q

Did medieval science rely heavily on experiments to find accurate facts concerning the physical world

A

no

30
Q

Did students at the university in Bologna form a guild to ensure adequate instruction from their teachers

A

yes

31
Q

Were serfs allowed to produce extra goods and sell them for profit at the markets

A

yes

32
Q

Who was humiliated by Philip IV

A

Boniface VIII

33
Q

Who used logical arguments to support God’s existence

A

Anslem

34
Q

Who wrote about pilgrims traveling to Becket’s shrine; gave a good picture of Medieval English Life

A

chaucer

35
Q

Who wrote about an imaginary journey through Hell, purgatory, and paradise

A

Dante

36
Q

Who showed foresight in technological predictions

A

Bacon