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Medical Terminology 1 (MEDT-211) | SAIT > Chapter 10 | Roots & Key Terms > Flashcards

Chapter 10 | Roots & Key Terms Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

whats the root for heart?

A

Cardi/o

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2
Q

whats the root for atrium?

A

Atri/o

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3
Q

whats the root for cavity, ventricle?

A

Ventricul/o

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4
Q

what is the root for valve?

A

Valv/o, valvul/o

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5
Q

whats the root for vessel?

A

Angi/o

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6
Q

whats the root for vessel, duct?

A

Vas/o, vascul/o

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7
Q

whats the root for artery?

A

Arter/o, arteri/o

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8
Q

whats the root for arteriole?

A

Arteriol/o

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9
Q

whats the root for aorta?

A

Aort/o

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10
Q

whats the root for vein?

A

Phleb/o

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11
Q

whats the root for vein?

A

Ven/o, ven/i

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12
Q

whats the root for lymph, lymphatic system?

A

lymph/o

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13
Q

whats the root for lymph node?

A

lymphaden/o

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14
Q

whats the root for spleen?

A

spleen/o

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15
Q

What are the 3 layers of the heart?

A
  • Endocardium
  • Myocardium
  • Epicardium
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16
Q

what is the Pericardium?

A

A fibrous sac around the heart that anchors to surrounding area

17
Q

what is the Endocardium?

A

A thin membrane that line chamber & valves

18
Q

what is the Myocardium?

A

A thick muscle layer that makes up heart wall

19
Q

what is Epicardium?

A

A thin membrane covers the outside of the heart

20
Q

what is the atrium?

A

Upper receiving chambers

21
Q

what is the ventricle?

A

Lower pumping chambers

22
Q

what separates the ventricles?

A

The interventricular septum

23
Q

what is Systole?

A

the contraction phase of cycle

24
Q

what is Diastole?

A

the relaxation phase of the cycle

25
Q

what is the Pulmonary circuit?

A

circulates/transports deoxygenated blood

26
Q

what is the Systemic circuit?

A

circulates/transports oxygenated blood

27
Q

what is blood pressure?

A

The force of blood exerted against the wall of blood vessel

28
Q

what carries blood away from the heart?

A

Arteries & arterioles

29
Q

whats carries the blood towards the heart?

A

Veins & venoule

30
Q

what are capillaries?

A

small vessels the exchange gases, fluids & nutrients between veins/arteries and tissues

31
Q

what is Ectopic?

A

in an abnormal place or position

Medical Terminology 1 (MEDT-211) | SAIT (12 decks)

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