Chapter 10-personality Flashcards

0
Q

HTP signs of schizophrenia

A

Key hole tree

Split tree

Transparency

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1
Q

H.T.P. tests

A

Created by John Buck

Projected thoughts
Projected feelings
Projected emotions

No right or wrong answers

Analyze questions based on what you were thinking and feeling at the time

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2
Q

HTP test -

What percent of gays drew opposite sex first?

A

95%

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3
Q

HTP test - paranoia

A

Eyes stare back at you

Color purple (favorite color)

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4
Q

HTP test chromatic drawings

A

Color

Represent childhood

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5
Q

HTP test achromatic drawings

A

Absence of color

Present life

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6
Q

HTP test - fruit in the tree

A

Need to become pregnant

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7
Q

HTP test elaborate/elongated chimney

A

Penis envy

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8
Q

HTP test - short or cut off chimney

A

Castration anxiety

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9
Q

HTP test - prominent walkway or welcome mat

A

Accessible to others

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10
Q

HTP test - heavy shadowing in achromatic drawings

A

Anxiety

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11
Q

HTP test - teeth showing

A

Hostility or aggression

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12
Q

HTP test - hands in pockets or behind back

A

Master bating fantasies

“Pocket pool”

Or you don’t know what to do with their hands

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13
Q

HTP test - knothole in the tree

A

Scar or trauma earlier in life

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14
Q

HTP test - animal in knothole

A

Nurturing in life

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15
Q

HTP test - clown

A

Hiding from something

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16
Q

Id

A

Pleasure principle (unconscious)

Child in all of us

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17
Q

Ego

A

Reality principle (conscious)

Adult part of you

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18
Q

Superego

A

Morality

Conscience

Parent part of you

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19
Q

Scapegoating

A

To blame a person or group

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20
Q

Free floating anger

A

Generalized anger at everyone or thing

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21
Q

Displaced aggression

A

Take frustrations out on an innocent victim (thing or person)

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22
Q

Fantasy

A

Daydreaming

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23
Q

Repression

A

Motivated forgetting

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24
Suppression
Putting off a thought or emotion until later Pushing down feelings, not letting self feel Only defense mechanism on a conscience level
25
Regression
Reverting to immature or previous forms of behavior
26
Procrastination
Put off something until later
27
Emotional insulation
Guarding self against future emotional hurts by insulation
28
Rationalization
Giving better sounding reasons or excuses Sour grapes Sweet lemons
29
Projection
Ascribe (give) to others, one's own traits
30
Substitution
Replace behavior with less acceptable one
31
Sublimation
Direct energies (usually sexual) to higher goal
32
Compensation
Make up for failure
33
Overcompensation
Go overboard in compensating
34
Identification
Take credit or glory from someone else | -person, group, membership, thing
35
Stereotyped behavior
Refusing to change even though behavior is no longer adaptive Adult acting/dressing as a teen
36
Reaction fermation
Doing the opposite of the way you really feel
37
Thematic Appreciation Test (TAT)
Personal interpretation of what you perceive Identifies the thoughts, feelings, personality Deals with 3 parts -past, present, future No right or wrong answer 20 cards in the test
38
TAT card 16
Relatively ambiguous stimulus Brings out hostility and negativity in people Blank card/nothing there
39
Rorschach test (ink blot test)
Free association - first thing that comes to mind - do not censor the thoughts Set of norms established - normative data, know what people see - most reasonable data No right or wrong answers
40
Rorschach inquiry
2 questions - where do you see [object] - what makes it look like [object]
41
Rorschach scoring
WF+AP -example of scoring ``` Location Fit the shape of the blot Content Popular response Original ```
42
Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory (mmpi)
Scored objectively -either answers are true of false 556 questions - deliberately try to trip you up - ask same question with different phrasing Lie scales/validity tests built into test -instead of giving honest answers, usually socially accepted answers are given Most valid personality test
43
Aesop's fables
500 different stories Sour grapes rationalization -turn nose up at goal out of reach Sweet lemon rationalization -make undesirable goal sound better
44
Freudian slip
Subconscious thoughts come out accidentally
45
5 stages of psychosexual development
Oral (1st year of life) Anal (2nd year of life) Phallic (3-6 years) Latency (7-11 years) Genital (12+ years)
46
Erogenous zone - oral
Putting things in your mouth -biting, sucking, incorporating nipple Derive pleasure
47
Erogenous zone - anal
Potty training Mud pies
48
Erogenous zone - phallic
Oedipus complex - sex and marriage with mother - boy's attracted to mother Electra complex -little girl wants only her father
49
2 ways to resolve Oedipus complex and Electra complex
Identification with the same sex parent Find a replacement figure for opposite sex parent
50
Erogenous zone - latency
No erogenous zone Under the surface Substitute contact sports for sex Develop social skills to replace sex
51
Erogenous zone - genital
Ready for heterosexual relationship Take adult responsibility for relationship - birth control - financial planning and responsibility
52
Oral personality - dependent
Gullible Passive Need lots of attention
53
Oral personality - aggressive
Argumentative Biting Sarcasm
54
Anal personality - retentive Felix Unger [FU]
Hanging on, OCD, miser Stingy Orderly Needing clean
55
Anal personality - expulsive Oscar M [OM]
Disorderly Messy
56
Phallic stage personality
Penis envy Castration anxiety
57
Genital stage personality
If you do not mature to this stage you stay in anal stage | -homosexual relationship
58
Inferiority complex | -A. Adler
All born with feelings of inferiority Spend life trying to become superior -compensate
59
2 types of traits | -G. All port
Cardinal - everything you do, say, believe in centers around 1 thought/trait - very few people have cardinal trait Central trait - basic building blocks of the core of your personality - put them all together and you may or may not have a cardinal trait
60
Self serving bias
Looking out for #1 Most people give themselves more credit than they do to others Not as common in the Asian population - very humble - not wanting to stick out - tend to be modest
61
Self serving bias - personal factors
Internal attribute if you do well | -good worker, applied yourself
62
Self serving bias - situational factors
If someone else does well - must have cheated - teachers pet
63
What percent of college professors rate themselves superior to their peers
90%
64
What percent of pet owners think their pet is smarter than other pets
75%
65
Why do we put ourselves down?
Fishing for compliments