Chapter 10 pain "Nonopioids"

Question 1

Acetaminophen

Answer 1

b) Acetaminophen
i) Analgesic and antipyretic effects
ii) Little to no antiinflammatory effects
iii) Available over-the-counter (OTC) and in combination products with opioids

Question 2

Tramadol

Answer 2

i) Centrally acting analgesic with a dual mechanism of action
(1) Weak bond to mu opioid receptors
(2) Inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin
ii) Not classified as a controlled substance (CIV)
iii) Indicated for moderate to moderately severe pain
iv) Adverse effects similar to those of opioids
v) Careful use in patients taking SSRIs, MAOIs, neuroleptics

Question 3

Baclofen

Answer 3

Muscle relaxant
Oral and injectable forms
Treat chronic spastic muscular conditions
Implantable baclofen pump device

Question 4

Cyclobenzaprine

Answer 4

muscle relaxant 
Oral and extended release oral form (Amrix)
Centrally acting muscle relaxer
Most common used muscle relaxer
Can cause marked sedation