Chapter 10 - English Society in the reign of Henry VII Flashcards
Name 2 examples of change in society
Growth of a professional and commercial bourgeoisie
Size of the peerage increased - 9 more peers at the end of the reign than at the beginning
These changes indicate a shift in social structure and power dynamics.
Name 2 examples of continuity in society
Remnants of the feudal system still existed
The greater gentry still represented a social elite → considerable political and economic influence
These continuities suggest that traditional power structures persisted despite changes.
Which 2 new Dukes were appointed?
Duke of Norfolk
Duke of Suffolk
Norfolk was given the title his father held, and Suffolk was promoted due to his relationship with the King.
Who was executed for treason on vague charges?
The Duke of Buckingham
His execution in 1521 illustrates the precarious nature of noble status during Henry VIII’s reign.
Name one noble executed for murder.
Thomas Fiennes Baron Dacre of the South
He was convicted and executed in 1541, highlighting the legal repercussions faced by the nobility.
How many gentry families were there in 1540?
About 5000
This number indicates the social structure and influence of the gentry class during this period.
What did the Laws in Wales Act of 1536 accomplish?
Gave Wales a formal political link with England
Gave Wales a single unified administration
Divided Wales into shire counties
Gave Welsh shires direct representation in the House of Commons
Brought Wales into the same legal framework as England
This act was significant in integrating Wales more closely with England.
What are the English palatinates?
Three counties (Lancashire, Cheshire, Durham) that were separate jurisdictions
Their unique governance structure illustrates regional legal variations in England.
What attempts were made to control the Anglo-Welsh border?
Governed as part of the Principality of Wales
Jurisdiction of the Council of Wales and the Marches
This governance aimed to provide local access to law and order.
What was a significant rebellion related to the Break with Rome?
Pilgrimage of Grace
This rebellion in 1536 was fueled by fears of attacks on parish churches and reflects the social unrest caused by religious upheaval.
What impact did the Dissolution of Monasteries have on society?
Loss of monastic schools
Nuns and monks became unemployed
Some monasteries were local parish churches
The dissolution significantly altered the social and educational landscape of England.
Fill in the blank: The only Duke before Henry VIII was __________.
Edward Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
His status highlights the limited number of dukes prior to Henry’s reign.
