CHAPTER 10 Flashcards
The causes of failure in unprotected steel
1) Temperature of fire
2) Load stress of steel
3) Thickness of steel
4) Fire size
The failure temperature of steel
1100 Degrees
Will lose 40% of its load carrying capacity
Hazards of lightweight steel bar joists
2 main reasons
1) Joist spacing
2) Failure characteristics of unprotected steel
Lightweight open web steel joists are spaced
Greater distances apart than standard wood joists
Spacing of the open web bar joists vary depending on
Strength of joists
Type of roof decking used
The most common decking over open web bar joists is
Corrugated steel. With this type of decking the joists are spaced from 4-6 feet apart
Do not cut this roof
Can remove skylights and scuttles
The FDNY has prohibited the use of open web steel joists in nin-residential high rise buildings until
Appropriate fireproofing standards are developed
For a 50 foot long steel beam that is heated uniformly over its length form 72 degrees to 972 degrees the average increase in length can be
3 feet 9 inches