Chapter 10 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Which two candidates had the same number of electoral votes at the end of the
Election of 1800?

A

Thomas Jefferson and Aron Burr

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2
Q

How many electoral votes did Jefferson and Burr have?

A

73

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3
Q

What decided the Election of 1800 after there was a tie in the Electoral College?

A

House of Representatives

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4
Q

What amendment set the requirements for presidential elections?

A

12th

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5
Q

What type of governmental style “lets the people do as they choose”?

A

Laissez Faire

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6
Q

What act helped the Federalists control the courts?

A

Judiciary Act 1801

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7
Q

Why did John Adams want to appoint these judges before he left office?

A

To shut Jefferson out of the appointment process and keep federalist in control of courts

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8
Q

Who is the most famous midnight judge to not have his job finalized?

A

William Marbury

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9
Q

What was the landmark court case that established judicial review?

A

Marbury v Madison

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10
Q

Why did the Supreme Court not give Marbury his job after the court case?

A

It was unconstitutional

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11
Q

Why would farmers in TN/KY establish their homes and farms near rivers that fed into the Mississippi River?

A

So they could ship there crops to market

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12
Q

Who sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States

A

France

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13
Q

How much did the US pay for the area in the Louisiana Purchase?

A

15 million

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14
Q

What political party threatened to secede due to the Louisiana Purchase?

A

Federalist

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15
Q

What river did those explorers follow along on their way to the Pacific Ocean

A

Missouri

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16
Q

Why was the Lewis and Clark expedition important to the western expansion of the
US?

A

They inspired people to move west

17
Q

What did the US do to prohibit trade with the rest of the world?

A

Established the embargo acts

18
Q

What did Tecumseh try to build in response to Ohio River Valley settlement?

A

Native American Confederacy

19
Q

Who earned the nickname “Tippecanoe” after the battle of the same name?

A

William Henry Harrison

20
Q

Who were two famous War Hawks that pressured Madison for war with Britain?

A

Henry Clay and John C Calhoun

21
Q

What were the causes of the War of 1812?

A

The Impressment of soldiers and attack on the Chesapeake

22
Q

What happened at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend?

A

Andrew Jackson lead an attack against the creek Indians

23
Q

What city was burned greatly during the war?

24
Q

What did Dolley Madison save from the President’s mansion?

A

A portrait of George Washington

25
What 3 major buildings were burned down in Washington DC in the War of 1812?
Capitol, The White House, Congress Library
26
What was the fort found at the entrance to the Baltimore Harbor?
Fort Mc Henry
27
What famous American song was written after the Battle of Fort McHenry?
Star Spangled Banner
28
What treaty ended the War of 1812?
The Treaty of Ghent of 1814
29
What major battle took place after the peace treaty was signed?
The Battle of New Orleans
30
Who became a well-known hero after that battle?
Andrew Jackson
31
What did the outcome of the War of 1812 do for America?
Helped the US go respect around the world built a strong national identity
32
Marbury v. Madison was the first time the Supreme Court had ever decided that something was what?
Decided something was unconstitutionally
33
Who was sent on an expedition to explore the Louisiana territory
Lewis and Clark