chapter 10 Flashcards
Allah
Muslim god; belief in one god
Mecca
1 city of Islam
Muhammad
Final prophet
Islam
“submission to the will of Allah”
Muslim
people who agree with the basic principal of islam
Hijrah
migration Muhammad took from Mecca to Yathrib in 622
Umma
muslim religious community
Qur’an
holy book of the muslims
Hajj
travel to mecca (need to do once in your lifetime)
Sunna
followed my muhammah’s example. you should live your life like him.
Shari’a
body of laws
Caliph
successor or depudy of Muhammad
Umayyads
set up a hereditary system of succession. Moved capital city to Damascus
Shi’a
the “party” of Ali. Must be a direct relative
Sunni
Those who didnt actively resist umayyads rule. dont need to be a direct relative, but a follower.
Abbadids
murdered the remaining members of the Umayyad family
House of Wisdom
a combination library, academy, and translation center in Baghdad
Calligraphy
the art of beautiful handwriting
Mosque
Islamic house of worship
Ka’aba
house of worship in mecca
Ulama
Scholar class who are concerned with learning and law. Interpreted Qur’an
Demascus
Umayyads moved capital city here. Brought in wealthy lifestyle
Baghdad
newly created city. capital moved here from demascus
Abu Bakr
the first caliph
Rightly Guided Caliphs
Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali
Al-Razi
greatest physician of the Muslim world. treated small pox and measles
Al-Khwarizmi
created algebra. Al-jabr
What is the main teaching of Islam?
There is only one god, Allah
How can we compare Islam to Christianity and Judism?
belief in one god, judgement day, trace ancestry back to Abraham
Five Pillars of Islam
Faith Prayer Alms Fasting Pilgramage
Four social classes of a Muslim Society
upper- muslim at birth
second- converts to Islam
third- protected people: christians, jews, zoroastrians
Lowest- slaves