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Psychology 101 > Chapter 10 > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

personality

  • definition
  • 2 ranges
A
  • An individual’s characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting
  • research foundation and emphasis
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2
Q

Range in research foundation

-2 things

A
  1. theoretical (pyschodynamic)

2. empirical (like 5 factor model)

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3
Q

Range in emphasis

-2 things

A
  1. individual (like 5 factor model)

2. person and env. (like humanistic approach)

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4
Q

pyschoanalytical approach

  • developed by who
  • modern name
  • approach
A
  • sigmund freud
  • pyschodynamic approach
  • Freud’s structure of the mind
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5
Q

freud’s structure of the mind

-3 things

A
  1. Id
  2. Superego
  3. Ego
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6
Q

Id

  • type of drive
  • what does it seek
  • rational or irrational
  • example
A
  • unconscious drive (hunger thirst, sex)
  • Seeks pleasure
  • irrational
  • PIZZA!
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7
Q

Superego

  • 3 things
  • example
A
  • moral compass
  • harsh internal judge
  • irrational
  • Get you life under control
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8
Q

Ego

  • 2 things
  • example
A
  • Voice of reason
  • Pleasure within reality
  • pizza after studying
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9
Q

5 pyschosexual stages

A
  1. Oral
  2. Anal
  3. Phallic
  4. Latency
  5. genital
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10
Q

Oral stage
-age
-includes 3 things
type of gradification

A
  • birth to 1 1/2 years
  • tongue, sucking, sounds
  • immediate (oral) gratification (id)
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11
Q

Anal stage

  • age
  • what is fun
  • why is it done
  • conflict between
  • example
A
  • 1 1/2 to 3 years
  • pooping and peeing are fun
  • to get attention
  • conflict between id and ego
  • Poop when and where i want (id); parent want to see toilet training (ego)
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12
Q

Phallic stage

  • age
  • includes
  • develops what
  • focuses on
A
  • 3 to 6 years
  • genitals
  • superego
  • focuses on developing their sexual identity
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13
Q

Oedipus complex

  • who’s experience
  • desires mother or father?
  • fear’s who
  • develops what
  • what happens eventually
A
  • boys
  • desire mother
  • fears father
  • develops castration anxiety
  • eventually decides to identify with father
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14
Q

Electra complex

  • whos experience
  • desires who
  • blames who
  • develops what
  • what happens eventually
A
  • girls
  • father
  • blames mother
  • develops penis anxiety
  • eventually decides to identify with mother
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15
Q

Latency stage

  • age
  • recovery from what stage
  • conforms to
  • focuses on
  • represses what
A
  • 6 years to puberty
  • recovery from phallic stage
  • conforms to social expectations
  • focuses on cognition and social development
  • represses sexual desires
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16
Q

Genital stage

  • age
  • if stages were successful
  • if stages were unsuccessful
A
  • adolescent to adulthood
  • sexual maturity
  • neurosis
17
Q

Traits

  • definition
  • focus on
  • strong what
A

consistent patterns of thoughts, feelings and actions

  • focus on individual differences
  • strong physiological ties
18
Q

five factor model

  • what is it
  • uses what type of stat
  • foundation for
  • 5 factors
A
  • enormous data collection
  • factor analysis
  • for DSM 5 personality disorders
  • openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism
19
Q

Openness to experience

  • definition
  • what does it mean to be high in O
  • what does it mean to be low in O
  • High O correlates with (3 things)
A
  • reflects how much you conform
  • eccentric, creative, curious
  • close-minded, inflexible, routine
  • high IQ scores and cognitive functioning, live longer, high use of social media
20
Q

Conscientious

  • definition
  • high in C
  • low in C
  • high in C correlates with better (3 things)
A
  • reflects your level of self-control
  • perfectionist, workaholic, high self-discipline, organized
  • irresponsible, distractible, lazy, negligent
  • friendships, health, stress management
21
Q

Extraversion

  • definition
  • high in E
  • Low in E
  • high in E correlated with (3 things)
A
  • how you relate to others in social settings
  • seek attention and excitement, warm, optimistic, affectionate
  • withdrawn, shy, reserved, detached
  • high in gratitude, high in subject well-being, high in sense of meaning in life
22
Q

Agreeableness

  • definition
  • high in A
  • low in A
  • high A correlated with more (3 things)
A
  • reflects the way you relate to people in 1-1 relationships
  • submissive, caring, selfless, helpful
  • callousness, deceitful, suspicious, aggressive
  • generosity, satisfying romantic relationships, positive views of others
23
Q

Neuroticism

  • definition
  • high N
  • low in N
  • high N correlated with (3 things)
A
  • reflects how you cope with stress
  • insecure, anxious, moody, worrying, self-pity
  • in control, emotionally stable, face challenges and obstacles
  • increase in cardiovascular disease, increase in health complaints and decrease in subjective well-being
24
Q

when does personality stabilize?

A

around age 30

25
Q

most common test for personality

A

NEO-PI

-Neuroticism/extraversion/openness/ personality inventory

Psychology 101 (7 decks)

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