Chapter 10 ⭐️⭐️ Flashcards
What’s a plantation
The idea and practise of removing someone from an area and replacing them with loyal subjects.
What century was the Irish plantation
Sixteenth
Name 4 old English and Anglo Normans
O.E- O’Moores, O’connors, O’Donels, O’Neils
A.N- butlers Fitzgerald
When and why did the English come to Ireland
In 1167 because dermot mcmurrouh invited a group of Normans over
Where was the pale and what was it.
It was from Dundalk to Louth to bray it was the English base
Name 4 differences in the pale
- Spoke English instead of Irish.
- They grew crops instead of keeping animals
- They were rules by English common law instead of brehon laws.
- They were loyal to the king instead of local Lord.
Name 3 of the old English families.
Fitzgeralds of Kildare
Fitzgeralds of Desmond.
Butlers of ordmond (Tipperary Kilkenny)
What was the Kings representative called
Lord deputy.
Who was the Lord deputy usually appointed to why did it end
To the head of the Fitzgeralds of Kildare
Because they rebelled
What did the Fitzgeralds do to rebel against Henry VIII
They fought against them but skeffington was the head f the English army and they beat them
Why did the idea of surrender and regrant come about
Because kings and queens knew if they didn’t surrender that there would be more wars in the future wasting a lot of money
Why did the old English surrender their land to Henry
Because he would reward them with titles
What did the old English have to swear on that they are Loyal to Henry
Oath of allegiance
Did surrender and regrant save money
No they went deeper in debt.
What was the conclusion of surrender and regrant
A rule was set that the eldest son inherited their fathers titles.
How did the rule about titles weaken Ireland
As conflict started between families and England had a better chance of ruling outside the pale.
When did queen Elizabeth die
1603
Who succeeded Elizabeth
King James I
What was James determined to do
Make lands peaceful
What was the new maximum size for an estate
2000 acres
What were men who served for English in the NYW called and what did they get as a reward
Servitors
Land
What happened to Gaelic Irish who agreed to worship the king
There land was retained
Who took over co Derry
London trade guilds
What was Derry renamed
London Derry
