Chapter 10 Flashcards

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0
Q

K

A

Debt Device

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1
Q

A linked system of processes that gather resources, convert them into goods, package them for distribution, disperse them, and sell them on the market

A

Commodity chains

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2
Q

Failure to perform a task or fulfill an obligation

A

Default

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3
Q

The process by which formerly fertile lands become increasingly arid, unproductive, and desert like

A

Desertification

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4
Q

Areas where the governments create favorable investment and trading conditions to attract export oriented industries

A

Export Processing Zone

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5
Q

Sector which encompasses all jobs with normal hours and regular wages and are recognized as income sources on which income taxes must be paid

A

Formal economy

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6
Q

The total value of goods and services produced within the borders of a country during a specific period of time, usually one year

A

Gross Domestic Products (GDP)

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7
Q

The total value of goods and services, including income received from abroad, produced by the residents of a country within a specific time period, usually one year

A

Gross National Product (GNP)

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8
Q

Those countries including countries in Africa, except for South Africa, and parts of South America and Asia, that usually have low levels of economic productivity, low per capita incomes, and generally low standards of living

A

Least developing countries

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9
Q

The ability to read and write of a country, and average

A

Literacy rate

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10
Q

The disease caused by Mosquitos in tropical and subtropical regions

A

Malaria

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11
Q

Those US firms that have factories just outside the United States and Mexican border in areas that have been specifically designated by the Mexican government

A

Maquiladoras

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12
Q

An agreement for free trade between the United States and Canada and Mexico in 1994

A

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)

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13
Q

An organization not apart of government or a conventional for-profit business

A

Non government organizations

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14
Q

The economic and political policies by which a great power indirectly maintains or extends its influence over other areas or people

A

Neocolonialism

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15
Q

Per person

A

Per capita

16
Q

A monetary measurement of development that takes into account what money buys in different countries

A

Purchasing power

17
Q

Farming that provides for the basic needs of the farmer without surpluses for marketing

A

Subsistence agriculture

18
Q

Developing countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America

A

Third world