Chapter 10

Question 0

Concepts

Answer 0

Are mental grouping of similar objects events ideas or people

Question 1

Cognition

Answer 1

The proces by which the sensory input is transformed

Question 2

Prototypes

Answer 2

Is a mental image or best example of a category

Question 3

Algorithm

Answer 3

Each letter in each position

Question 4

Heuristic

Answer 4

A simple thinking strategy

Question 5

Insight

Answer 5

A sudden and often novel realization of the solution to a problem

Question 6

Confirmation bias

Answer 6

A tendency to search for information that confirms ones preconceptions

Question 7

Judging the likelihood of things in terms of how well the seem to represent or match particular prototypes

Answer 7

Representativeness heuristic

Question 8

Estimating the likelihood of events based on their availability

Answer 8

Availability heuristic

Question 9

To be more confident than you should be

Answer 9

Overconfidence

Question 10

The way an issue is posted how an issue is framed can significantly affect decision and judgments

Answer 10

Framing

Question 11

The tendency for ones prexistinsting beliefs to distract logical reasoning

Answer 11

Belief bias

Question 12

The way we communicate with others

Answer 12

Language

Question 13

The smallest distinctive sound unit

Answer 13

Phoneme

Question 14

The smallest unit that carries meaning maybe a word or a part of words

Answer 14

Morpheme

Question 15

A system of rules that enable us to communicate with and understand others

Answer 15

Grammar

Question 16

Rules for combined words

Answer 16

Syntax

Question 17

Beginning at 4 months the infant spontaneously ulters various sounds

Answer 17

Babbling stage

Question 18

In born universal grammar he believed that language will not rally occur given by nature

Answer 18

Noam Chomsky