Chapter 10

Question 1

Bullying, harassing, or
threatening someone using
electronic communication such
as texting, online social
networks, or email

Answer 1

cyberbullying

Question 2

Physical or verbal behavior
intended to hurt someone.
In laboratory experiments,
this might mean delivering
supposed electric shocks or
saying something likely to hurt
another’s feelings

Answer 2

aggression

Question 2

Hurting someone else’s body

Answer 2

physical aggression

Question 3

Hurting someone else’s
feelings or threatening their
relationships. Sometimes called
relational aggression, it includes
cyberbullying and some forms
of in-person bullying.

Answer 3

social aggression

Question 3

Aggression that springs from
anger; its goal is to injure.

Answer 3

hostile aggression

Question 4

Aggression that aims to injure,
but only as a means to some
other end.

Answer 4

instrumental aggression

Question 5

An innate, unlearned behavior
pattern exhibited by all
members of a species.

Answer 5

instinctive behavior

Question 6

The blocking of goal-directed
behavior

Answer 6

frustration

Question 6

The theory that frustration
triggers a readiness to aggress.

Answer 6

frustration-aggression
theory

Question 7

The redirection of aggression to
a target other than the source of
the frustration. Generally, the
new target is a safer or more
socially acceptable target.

Answer 7

displacement

Question 8

The perception that one is less
well off than others with whom
one compares oneself.

Answer 8

relative deprivation