Chapter 10 Flashcards
what is aggression? identify examples of aggression
behavior that is intended to harm someone physically or emotionally. Examples of aggression can include physical fights, verbal threats or insults, cyberbullying, and intentionally damaging someone else’s property.
Social aggression
Social aggression refers to behavior intended to harm another person’s social reputation or relationships, often through means such as gossip or ostracism.
what are the types of aggression and be able to differentiate them*
including instrumental aggression (goal-oriented), hostile aggression (stemming from anger or frustration), and relational aggression (using social manipulation).
understand Freud and Lorenz’s theory on aggression (basic understanding)
Freud’s theory on aggression suggests that aggressive behavior is an innate drive that is fueled by feelings of frustration and the need for release.
Lorenz’s theory, on the other hand, suggests that aggression is an instinctive behavior that is triggered by stimuli in the environment.
what are some biochemical influences on aggression
Biochemical influences on aggression can include hormones such as testosterone and cortisol, neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine, and genetic factors.
understand how viewing pornography impacts perceptions
pornography can lead to the objectification of women, and can reinforce harmful gender stereotypes and expectations. Additionally, frequent exposure to pornography can lead to a desensitization to sexual content, potentially leading to a need for increasingly extreme or graphic material to achieve the same level of arousal.
understand the catharsis hypothesis
suggests that expressing or releasing aggressive impulses through physical or verbal means, such as through violent media or engaging in aggressive behavior, can reduce the likelihood of later aggressive behavior.
