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Psychology 1102 > Chapter 10 > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

Is there a definition for intelligence, if not why?

A

There is no definition because researchers cant agree on one single def

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2
Q

What are the components of intelligence

A

Thinking rationally, detecting underlying patterns, acting purposefully, solve problems, learn from experience, cope with changes

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3
Q

What are the two types of wisdom

A

Theoretical wisdom, practical wisdom

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4
Q

What is theoretical wisdom

A

Knowledge about a lot of fields of study, intelligent way

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5
Q

What is practical wisdom

A

Knowing how to live a good life, deal with people and obstacles

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6
Q

What is self enhancement bias

A

Perceiving ourseleves to be better then average

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7
Q

What is knowledge illusion

A

When we think we know more then we actually do, example me on a test

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8
Q

What is factor analysis

A

Statistical technique that allows researchers to identify factors that are common in tests

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9
Q

What did Spearman create and what did he conclude

A

Factor analysis, and that humans have different abilities

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10
Q

What did Spearman say the common factor is

A

General Intelligence origi

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11
Q

what is s intelligence

A

specific abilities that we use in specific context

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12
Q

what is g intelligence

A

Our performance on an ability correlates to others. If your good at math prob good at other things too

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13
Q

What is the order of s and g

A

G 1st and S 2nd

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14
Q

Thurstone believed that?

A

Our performance on one ability does NOT correlate to the other

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15
Q

Who invented measures of intelligence

A

Galton

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16
Q

True or False, Galton believed that S was hereditary

A

False

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17
Q

Binet and Simon invented what

A

behavioural measures of intelligence

18
Q

What did Binet and Simons tests reflect

A

Adaptation, criticizm and direction

19
Q

Raymond Cattell tells us that g consists of 2 main types of intelligences, What are they

A

Crystalized intelligence and fluid intelligence

20
Q

Crystalized intelligence is what (gc)

A

Whole body of knowledge, skills we learn in school, knowing when and where to use them

21
Q

Fluid intelligence is what (gf)

A

Thinking fast, identifying patterns, processing info, solve problems

22
Q

According to Gardner do we have G

A

No, we have multiple intelligences

23
Q

What are savants

A

Individuals that are brilliant in some ways but in other ways are below average

24
Q

What are prodigies

A

Individuals who are super brilliant in some ways but average in others

25
Q

What are the different types of intelligences that Gardner believed in

A

Linguistic, Logical-mathematics, Musical, Kinesthetic, Spatial, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalist

26
Q

Sternberg believed in more to intelligence then G, what are the 3 components

A

Analytical. Creative, Practical

27
Q

What is Analytical inteligence

A

Assess info, compare or contrast info, used in academic setting

28
Q

What is creative intelligence

A

coming up with novel ideas, or thinking out the box

29
Q

What is practical intelligence

A

dealing with life obstacles, dealing with people

30
Q

What is emotional intelligence

A

IQ can be related to relationships formed

31
Q

Are identical twins more similar then fraternal twins

A

Yes

32
Q

What are polygenetic genes

A

multiple are associated with intelligence

33
Q

Where are the genes linked with intelligence found

A

X chromosome

34
Q

What is the flynn effect

A

Observation since the 20th century that all IQ scores are rising by 3 points

35
Q

What type of intelligence is related with the flynn effect

A

FLuid Intelligence

36
Q

What is a growth mindset

A

Tend to believe that intelligence is changeable by effort and hard work

37
Q

What is fixed mindset

A

Nothing we do can increase intelligence and we cant fix it

38
Q

what is ELS

A

Early life stress is kids who live in abuse or drugs, low cognitive image

39
Q

What is D2R2

A

When activated it is good IQ, when deactivated not good IQ

40
Q

Is there a difference in biracial IQ

A

No but there is ethnic differences

Psychology 1102 (3 decks)

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