Chapter 10

Question 1

research that examines people of different ages at a single point in time

Answer 1

cross-sectional design

Question 2

research design that examines development in the same group of people on multiple occasions over time

Answer 2

longitudinal design

Question 3

Genes and environment intersect in complex ways, as children develop , how their genes are expressed depends on their experiences

Answer 3

Nature-Nuture

Question 4

What are the 4 styles of attachment?

Answer 4

1. Secure attachment (60%, upset when leaves and joy when returns)
2. Insecure avoidant attachment (15-20% indifference, little reaction upon return)
3. Insecure anxious attachment(15-20, panic then mixed emotion.)
4. Disorganized attachment (5-10 in consisted and confused reactions)

Question 5

parents who tend to be lenient with children, allowing freedom, little discipline.

Answer 5

Permisive parenting

Question 6

Strict, little freedom, punishment & show little affection

Answer 6

Authoritarian

Question 7

Combination of lenient and clear firm limits.

Answer 7

Authoritative

Question 8

neglectful parents, little attention towards their behaviours

Answer 8

Uninvolved parenting

Question 9

time of exploring who you are, trying on different identities, and dressing in a particular way.

Answer 9

Erikson’s model of identity

Question 10

What are 3 major stages of Kohlberg’s Moral development

Answer 10

1. Preconventional- focus on punishment and reward
2. Conventional- focus on societal values
3. Postconventional- focus on internal moral principles