Chapter 10, 11, 14

Question 1

Different modes of production

Answer 1

pastoralism, horticulture, and agriculture

Question 2

Different modes of exchange

Answer 2

reciprocity, redistribution, and market exchange

Question 3

Commodity exchange

Answer 3

goods subject to market exchange

Question 4

Gift exchanges/importance of gift exchange

Answer 4

develop/maintain a social relationship

Question 5

Ways of getting food in food foraging

Answer 5

farming and animal domestication, division of labor, food sharing

Question 6

5 modes of subsistence

Answer 6

food foraging, pastoralism, horticulture, agriculture, industrialism

Question 7

Activities associated with Food Foraging

Answer 7

farming, animal domestication, hunting, food sharing, small groups, farming, and domestication of animals

Question 8

activities associated with pastoralism

Answer 8

domestication/herding of animals, nomadic/transhumant lifestyle, a larger range of land

Question 9

Ways subsistence systems are linked to expectations about land tenure + access to resources

Answer 9

people in agriculture get their land passed down to them from generations before. they don’t own the land but have the right to use land.

Question 10

social/economic characteristics associated w/ agricultre

Answer 10

dependent on peasantry, supplies to the urban areas, inequalities, territorial, land tenure systems.

Question 11

benefits/drawbacks of agricultural subsistence systems

Answer 11

labor-intensive, risky, and you don’t own the land you work on.

Question 12

land tenure

Answer 12

you don’t own the land, it’s passed down through generation but no real ownership

Question 13

activities associated horticulture

Answer 13

growth and regrowth of forests (common in tropical areas), splash and burn techniques (rotations), cultivate in small plots

Question 14

activities associated agriculture

Answer 14

land permanently cultivated, plow animals, selective livestock, labor-intensive

Question 15

activities associated with industrialism

Answer 15

intensively mechanized farming, factory farms, and plantations,

Question 16

ways of getting food in horticulture

Answer 16

commodity chains, cultivating crops, domesticating animals

Question 17

ways of getting food in agriculture

Answer 17

planting/cultivating crops, domesticating animals

Question 18

ways of getting food in industrialism

Question 19

ways of getting food in pastoralism

Question 20

relationship between horticulturalists get their food and settlement patterns

Question 21

relationship between agriculturalists get their food and settlement patterns

Question 22

relationship between pastoralists get their food and settlement pattern

Question 23

relationship between industrialists get their food and settlement patterns

Question 24

relationship between food foragers getting their food and settlement patterns

Question 25

what’s social ecology

Question 26

climate change’s effect on the lives of people who depend on land + animals

Question 27

land tenures effect on sustainability

Question 28

global capitalism’s effect on subsistence strategies

Question 29

climate change’s effect on subsistence

Question 30

who are the Dzud

Question 31

the Dzud and freezing conditions

Question 32

Urbanization + housing in Mongolia

Question 33

economic changed in Mongolia

Question 34

Mining + effects on environment in Saami

Question 35

Herding in Saami

Question 36

feezing/melting cycles in Saami

Question 37

government priorities in Saami

Question 38

Disease

Question 39

Illness

Question 40

Sickness

Question 41

health + healing

Question 42

holistic medicine

Question 43

holistic in anthropological perspective

Question 44

health care systems

Question 45

case study of Chinese medicine

Question 46

case study of Hmong refugees

Question 47

case study of American health care system

Question 48

Childbirth in the U.S.