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French Revolution > Chapter 1 Waller > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Waller Flashcards

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1
Q

How old was Louis and MA when married

A 
Louis= 15 
Marie = 14
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2
Q

Where is MA from

A

Austria

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3
Q

What year did Louis ascend the throne

A

1774

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4
Q

Was Louis supposed to become king

A

No
It shld have been his older brother
His father never got to rule either Bcos he died

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5
Q

Two of MAs nicknames

A

Madame Déficit

L’autrichienne

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6
Q

Little farm example

A

She had a petit Hameau built in 1782-83 so she could play farmer

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7
Q

How many children did MA and l have and died

A

4
2 died pre rev naturally
1 died inprisoned
The other survived

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8
Q

What was a lettre de cachet

A

A letter bearing the royal seal or cachet by which the king could order imprisonment without trial

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9
Q

What 3 councils was the king present for

A

The conseil d’Etat
Conseil des Dépêches
Conseil Royal des finances

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10
Q

Who appointed intendants

A

The king

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11
Q

Role of intendants

A

Feed back info
Ensured taxes were paid
Raised troops
Request lettres de cachet

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12
Q

Restrictions of intendamts

A

If they wanted to act they needed to obtain an order from the King’s council
Couldn’t rely on central gov to back them up
Some roles overlapped with other officials / were challenged by long established institutions

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13
Q

What wre Pays d’états

A

Had privilege of negotiating taxation directly with the crown and paying lump sum to king

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14
Q

How many pays de tear

A

6

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15
Q

How did officers who served In municipal administration and other local positions get their jobs

A

They bought their positions under the system of venality and were fiercely defensive of their rights

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16
Q

In rural areas who had a a lot of influence

A

Seigneurs

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17
Q

WHAT were seigneurs

A

Rural landowners

18
Q

Seigneurs had their very own

A

Courts

Which they ran

19
Q

What is venality

A

Custom of selling administrative offices

Comment practised to augment royal income

20
Q

By 1700s how many venal offices were there

A

70,000

21
Q

The 70,000 venal offices comprised of

A

Entire judiciary
Most of legal profession
Officers in the army

22
Q

Parlaments were … courts

A

Sovereign

23
Q

What did the parlamenta control

A

Guilds corporations markets local gov finances

Law n order

24
Q

How could parlamenta criticse decrees and force king to rethink

A

With a remonstrance

25
Q

Remonstrance could be overridden

A

Lit de justice

26
Q

Each parlement had 12 magistrTes who all ? Their positions

A

Bought

27
Q

Tensions between parlements and king as

A

I’m 18th c Paris parl had blocked series of Royal reforms and Louis XV tried to abolish parlements altogether

28
Q

What did Louis do with parlements upon ascension

A

Restored them to their previous status

29
Q

Population of France by 1780s

A

27 million

30
Q

In the 1870s how many million engaged in some from of agriculture

A

21 million out of 27 million engaged in some form of agriculture

31
Q

1st estate had how many members

A

150,000

32
Q

2nd estate number of ppl

A

200,000-400,000

33
Q

What did the clergy control

A

Education

Censorship

34
Q

What was the pulpit used for

A

Conveying messages and news of new laws / decrees to the people

35
Q

WHAT tax was church payed

A

The tithe

36
Q

How much was the tithe

A

1/10 of income

37
Q

What percentage of French land did the clergy own

A

10%

38
Q

Clergy weren’t required to pay the

A

Taille

39
Q

Instead of taille what did church pay

A

Don gratuit

40
Q

Members of the church could be

A

Prosecuted in their own church courts

41
Q

WHAT couldn’t be asked of church

A

Performing military service

Nor provide money for Royal troops

French Revolution (10 decks)

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