Chapter 1 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

agricola, -ae

A

m. farmer

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2
Q

anima -ae

A

f. life force, soul; also, breath (of the wind, of a human being)

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3
Q

dea, -ae

A

f. goddess

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4
Q

fāma, -ae

A

f. report, rumor; reputation, fame

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5
Q

fēmina, -ae

A

f. woman, wife

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6
Q

fīlia, -ae

A

f. daughter

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7
Q

īnsula, -ae

A

f. island

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8
Q

Italia, -ae

A

f. Italy

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9
Q

nauta, -ae

A

m. sailor

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10
Q

patria, -ae

A

f. country, homeland

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11
Q

pecūnia, -ae

A

f. money

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12
Q

poēta, -ae

A

m. poet

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13
Q

puella, -ae

A

f. girl

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14
Q

rēgina, -ae

A

f. queen

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15
Q

via, -ae

A

f. way, road, street, path

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16
Q

ager, agrī

A

m. field

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17
Q

dues, deī

A

m. god (irregular declension)

nom/voc deus dī (or deī/diī, uncommon)

gen. deī deōrum or deum
dat. deō dīs
acc. deum deōs
abl. deō dīs

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18
Q

dominus, -ī

A

m, master, lord

19
Q

filius, -ī (filiī)

A

m. son

20
Q

gladius, -ī (gladiī)

A

m. sword

21
Q

liber, librī

A

m. book

22
Q

puer, -ī

A

m. boy

23
Q

servus, -ī

A

m. slave

24
Q

vir, -ī

A

m. man, husband

25
Q

aurum, -ī

A

n. gold

26
Q

bellum, -ī

A

n. war

27
Q

cōnsilium, -ī (cōnsiliī)

A

n. deliberation, plan, advice, judgement, council

28
Q

dōnum, -ī

A

n. gift

29
Q

factum, -ī

A

n. deed

30
Q

ferrum, -ī

A

n. iron, sword

31
Q

oppidum, -ī

A

n. town

32
Q

perīculum, -ī

A

n. danger

33
Q

verbum, -ī

A

n. word

34
Q

ā, ab

A

(prep + abl.) (away) from

35
Q

cases taken by prepositions

A

Prepositions that take the accusative emphasize the idea of motion toward, into, around, and through. Prepositions that take the ablative indicate one of the three functions of the ablative: separation, association/instrument, or location. A few prepositions can take either case, and their meanings differ according to which case they take.

36
Q

ad

A

(prep + acc.) toward, to

37
Q

cum

A

(prep + abl.) with

38
Q

A

(prep + abl.) (down) from; about, concerning

39
Q

ē, ēx

A

(prep + abl.) (out) from

40
Q

et

A

(conj. ) and

(adv. ) even, also

41
Q

et … et …

A

(conj.) both …. and ….

42
Q

in

A

(prep + acc.) into, onto; against (ex. to make war against)

(prep + abl.) in, on

43
Q

ō

A

(interj.) O

44
Q

-que

A

(enclitic conj.) and
*attached to the second element of a closely related pair; should be translated as “and” before the word to which it is attached