Chapter 1 Vocab

Question 1

agricola, -ae

Answer 1

m. farmer

Question 2

anima -ae

Answer 2

f. life force, soul; also, breath (of the wind, of a human being)

Question 3

dea, -ae

Answer 3

f. goddess

Question 4

fāma, -ae

Answer 4

f. report, rumor; reputation, fame

Question 5

fēmina, -ae

Answer 5

f. woman, wife

Question 6

fīlia, -ae

Answer 6

f. daughter

Question 7

īnsula, -ae

Answer 7

f. island

Question 8

Italia, -ae

Answer 8

f. Italy

Question 9

nauta, -ae

Answer 9

m. sailor

Question 10

patria, -ae

Answer 10

f. country, homeland

Question 11

pecūnia, -ae

Answer 11

f. money

Question 12

poēta, -ae

Answer 12

m. poet

Question 13

puella, -ae

Answer 13

f. girl

Question 14

rēgina, -ae

Answer 14

f. queen

Question 15

via, -ae

Answer 15

f. way, road, street, path

Question 16

ager, agrī

Answer 16

m. field

Question 17

dues, deī

Answer 17

m. god (irregular declension)

nom/voc deus dī (or deī/diī, uncommon)

gen. deī deōrum or deum
dat. deō dīs
acc. deum deōs
abl. deō dīs

Question 18

dominus, -ī

Answer 18

m, master, lord

Question 19

filius, -ī (filiī)

Answer 19

m. son

Question 20

gladius, -ī (gladiī)

Answer 20

m. sword

Question 21

liber, librī

Answer 21

m. book

Question 22

puer, -ī

Answer 22

m. boy

Question 23

servus, -ī

Answer 23

m. slave

Question 24

vir, -ī

Answer 24

m. man, husband

Question 25

aurum, -ī

Answer 25

n. gold

Question 26

bellum, -ī

Answer 26

n. war

Question 27

cōnsilium, -ī (cōnsiliī)

Answer 27

n. deliberation, plan, advice, judgement, council

Question 28

dōnum, -ī

Answer 28

n. gift

Question 29

factum, -ī

Answer 29

n. deed

Question 30

ferrum, -ī

Answer 30

n. iron, sword

Question 31

oppidum, -ī

Answer 31

n. town

Question 32

perīculum, -ī

Answer 32

n. danger

Question 33

verbum, -ī

Answer 33

n. word

Question 34

ā, ab

Answer 34

(prep + abl.) (away) from

Question 35

cases taken by prepositions

Answer 35

Prepositions that take the accusative emphasize the idea of motion toward, into, around, and through. Prepositions that take the ablative indicate one of the three functions of the ablative: separation, association/instrument, or location. A few prepositions can take either case, and their meanings differ according to which case they take.

Question 36

ad

Answer 36

(prep + acc.) toward, to

Question 37

cum

Answer 37

(prep + abl.) with

Question 38

dē

Answer 38

(prep + abl.) (down) from; about, concerning

Question 39

ē, ēx

Answer 39

(prep + abl.) (out) from

Question 40

et

Answer 40

(conj. ) and | (adv. ) even, also

Question 41

et ... et ...

Answer 41

(conj.) both .... and ....

Question 42

in

Answer 42

(prep + acc.) into, onto; against (ex. to make war against) | (prep + abl.) in, on

Question 43

ō

Answer 43

(interj.) O

Question 44

-que

Answer 44

(enclitic conj.) and *attached to the second element of a closely related pair; should be translated as "and" before the word to which it is attached