Chapter 1 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Point

A

A point has no dimensions it is represented by a dot

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2
Q

Line

A

Has one dimension. It is represented by line with two arrowheads, but it extends without end. Through any two points there is exactly one line

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3
Q

Plane

A

A plane has two dimensions. It is represented by a shape that looks like a floor or a wall, but it extends without end. Through any three points not on the
same line there is exactly one plane

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4
Q

Defined terms

A

Terms that can be described using known words

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5
Q

Undefined terms

A

A word that does not have a formal definition but has an agreed meaning

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6
Q

Line segment

A

Part of a line that consists of two points, called endpoints, and all points on the line that are between the endpoints.

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7
Q

Ray

A

Part of alignment consists of a point, called an endpoint, and all points on the line

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8
Q

Opposite Rays

A

To rays on the same line that share a common endpoint

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9
Q

Intersection

A

The set of points the figures have in common

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10
Q

What is the intersection of two lines?

A

A point

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11
Q

What is the intersection of two planes?

A

A line

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12
Q

Coordinate

A

The real number that corresponds to a point on a line

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13
Q

Congruent segments

A

Line segments that have the same length

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14
Q

Angle

A

To rays that share the same endpoint

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15
Q

Angle bisector

A

Hey Ray that divides an angle into two angles that are congruent

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16
Q

Linear Pair

A

Two adjacent angles whose noncommon sides are opposite rays ( form a straight line)

17
Q

Acute angle

A

An angle with the measure greater than 0° but less than 90°

18
Q

Right angle

A

An angle with a measure of 90°

19
Q

Obtuse angle

A

An angle with a measure greater than 90° and less than 180°

20
Q

Straight angle

A

An angle with a measure of 180°

21
Q

Reflex angle

A

An angle with the measure greater than 180° and less than 360°

22
Q

Complementary angles

A

Two angles whose measures add up to 90°

23
Q

Supplementary angles

A

Two angles whose sum is 180°

24
Q

Adjacent angles

A

Two angles that share a common vertex and side , but have no common interior points

( next to each other)

25
Q

Vertical Angles

A

Two angles are vertical angles if their sides form two pairs of opposite rays

26
Q

Polygon

A

A closed figure that lies in a plane That is formed by three or more line segments and where each side intersects exactly 2 lines

27
Q

Convex

A

A polygon is convex if no line that contains a side of the polygon enters into the interior of the polygon

28
Q

Concave

A

A polygon that is not convex

29
Q

Equilateral polygon

A

All sides are congruent

30
Q

Equiangular polygon

A

All angles in the interior of the polygon are congruent

31
Q

Regular polygon

A

A convex polygon that is both equilateral and equiangular