chapter 1 vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

the rate at which velocity changes with time; the change in velocity may be in magnitude, direction, or both, and it’s usually measured in units of m/s^2

A

acceleration

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2
Q

the force of friction acting on an object due to its motion in air

A

air resistance

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3
Q

the vector sum of forces acting on an object that is not accelerating equals 0

A

equilibrium rule

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4
Q

a push or pull

A

force

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5
Q

falling under the influence of gravity alone— falling without air resistance

A

free fall

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6
Q

the resistive force that opposes the motion or attempted motion of an object past another object with which it is in contrast, or through a fluid

A

friction

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7
Q

the time that one’s feet are off the ground during a vertical jump

A

hang time

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8
Q

the property by which objects resist change in motion

A

inertia

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9
Q

the unit of mass

A

kilogram

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10
Q

the quantity of matter in an object

A

mass

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11
Q

the combination of all forces that act on an object

A

net force

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12
Q

the scientific unit of force

A

newton

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13
Q

distance traveled per unit time

A

speed

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14
Q

the force that supports an object against gravity, often called the normal force

A

support force

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15
Q

an arrow that represents the magnitude and direction of a quantity

A

vector

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16
Q

a quantity whose description requires both magnitude and direction

A

vector quantity

17
Q

the speed of an object and specification of its direction of motion

A

velocity

18
Q

the quantity of space an object occupies

A

volume

19
Q

the force upon an object due to gravity; the force with which a body presses against a supporting force

A

weight

20
Q

when an object is not moving

A

static equilibrium

21
Q

when an object is in motion in consistent velocity

A

dynamic equilibrium