Chapter 1- Three Discoveries of America Flashcards

0
Q

Period during which Asian wanderers crossed a land bridge into North America

A

Ice Age

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1
Q

Term that means special characteristics of a group of people,such as their values,patterns of behavior,language,and products

A

Culture

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2
Q

Ability to look at past events from the outside,keeping in mind what people of the day did and did not know

A

Historical Imagination

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3
Q

Sailor,who according to sagas,was the first European to set foot on North America

A

Leif Erickson

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4
Q

Period when explorers searched for better trade routes to the Orient

A

Age of Discovery

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5
Q

Conquistador who conquered the Incas for Spain

A

Francisco Pizzaro

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6
Q

Broad statements that are true most of the time and help us to explain history

A

Generalizations

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7
Q

Sailor who convinced the Spanish queen that he could reach China and the Indies by sailing west

A

Christopher Columbus

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8
Q

Period of rapid change and growth in Europe’s economy due to increased trade and manufacturing

A

Commercial Revolution

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9
Q

Sailor whose crew became the first the first to circumnavigate the globe

A

Ferdinand Megellan

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10
Q

Who were the first Americans came to America

A

Asians

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11
Q

“Your Majesty,sailing west to trade with Asia is dangerous,expensive,and impractical!” Who said this?

A

El Cano

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12
Q

What was not a motive for the conquistadors?

A

To study the cultures of the first Americans

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13
Q

Why did Spain’s Golden Age end?

A

Spain failed to develop its own economy

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14
Q

Why are archeologists important in helping historians learn about the first Americans?

A

Because the first Americans did not leave written records

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15
Q

Why did the Crusades lead to the Age of Dicovery?

A

Because of the Europeans’ desire for Asian goods sent explorers in search of shorter trade routes

16
Q

Why was Columbus’ discovery of America was more important than the discovery by the Vikings?

A

Because the info collected by Columbus led to future exploration

17
Q

The first Americans developed many different cultures

A

Because they adjusted to their environment