Capter 2-English Colonies In America Flashcards
The first English settlers in America
Pilgrims
The first elected government body in America
The House of Burgesses
Dutch explorer who bought Manhattan from the Indians for some knives,beads,and trinkets
Peter Minut
Responsible for high unemployment and homelessness in England
Enclosure movement
Settled in Massachusetts Bay Colony in the hopes that it would be a perfect church
Puritans
People who worked without pay for seven years in exchange for passage to America
Indentured servants
Founded Georgia
James Oglethorpe
Guaranteed religious freedom to all Christians in Maryland
Toleration Acts
Provided a legal basis for governing Plymouth Plantation
Protestant Reformation
Close advisor to Queen Elizabeth who attempted to establish the colony of Roanoke
Sir Walter Raliegh
English colonies were least likely to face this hardship
Lack of water
The fort at St.Augustine,Florida was built by
The Spanish
John Smith helped the Jamestown colonists by
Providing strong leadership
By 1700, France claimed the
Canada and the Mississippi Valley
Like the Spanish, the English colonists
Usually disregarded the rights of the Indians