Capter 2-English Colonies In America Flashcards

0
Q

The first English settlers in America

A

Pilgrims

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1
Q

The first elected government body in America

A

The House of Burgesses

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2
Q

Dutch explorer who bought Manhattan from the Indians for some knives,beads,and trinkets

A

Peter Minut

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3
Q

Responsible for high unemployment and homelessness in England

A

Enclosure movement

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4
Q

Settled in Massachusetts Bay Colony in the hopes that it would be a perfect church

A

Puritans

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5
Q

People who worked without pay for seven years in exchange for passage to America

A

Indentured servants

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6
Q

Founded Georgia

A

James Oglethorpe

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7
Q

Guaranteed religious freedom to all Christians in Maryland

A

Toleration Acts

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8
Q

Provided a legal basis for governing Plymouth Plantation

A

Protestant Reformation

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9
Q

Close advisor to Queen Elizabeth who attempted to establish the colony of Roanoke

A

Sir Walter Raliegh

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10
Q

English colonies were least likely to face this hardship

A

Lack of water

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11
Q

The fort at St.Augustine,Florida was built by

A

The Spanish

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12
Q

John Smith helped the Jamestown colonists by

A

Providing strong leadership

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13
Q

By 1700, France claimed the

A

Canada and the Mississippi Valley

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14
Q

Like the Spanish, the English colonists

A

Usually disregarded the rights of the Indians

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15
Q

What is the reason did that England sought the colonies in America

A

To bring Christianity to the Indians