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Thomas Goodroe AP Psychology > Chapter 1 Thomas Goodroe > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Thomas Goodroe Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. Biopsychosocial approach
A

This integrated viewpoint incorporates various levels of analysis and offers a more complete picture of any given behavior or mental

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2
Q
  1. Levels of Analysis
A

The differing complementary views, from biological to psychological to social–cultural, for analyzing any given phenomenon

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3
Q
  1. Biological psychology
A

A branch of psychology that studies the links between biological (including neuroscience and behavior genetics) and psychological processes

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4
Q
  1. Evolutionary psychology
A

The study of the roots of behavior and mental processes using the principles of natural selection

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5
Q
  1. Psychodynamic Psychology
A

A branch of psychology that studies how unconscious drives and conflicts influence behavior, and uses that information to treat people with psychological disorders

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6
Q
  1. Behavioral psychology
A

The scientific study of observable behavior, and it’s explanation by principles of learning

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7
Q
  1. Cognitive psychology
A

The scientific study of all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating

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8
Q
  1. Social – cultural psychology
A

The study of how situations and cultures affect our behavior and thinking

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9
Q
  1. Social psychology
A

The scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another

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10
Q
  1. Natural selection
A

The principle that among the range of inherited trait variations, does contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations

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11
Q
  1. Developmental psychology
A

The scientific study of physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the lifespan

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12
Q
  1. Educational psychology
A

The study of how psychological processes affect and can enhance teaching and learning

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14
Q
  1. Applied research
A

Scientific study that aims to solve practical problems

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15
Q
  1. Personality psychology
A

The study an individual’s characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting

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16
Q
  1. I/O industrial-organizational psychology
A

The application of psychological concepts and methods to optimizing human behavior in workplaces

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17
Q
  1. Human factors psychology
A

The study of how people and machines interact in the design of safe and easily used machines and environment

18
Q
  1. Counseling psychology
A

A branch of psychology that assist people with problems in living (often related to school, work, or marraige) and in achieving greater well-being

19
Q
  1. Clinical psychology
A

A branch of psychology that studies, processes, and treats people with psychological disorders

20
Q
  1. Psychiatry
A

A branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; practiced by physicians who often provide medical (for example, drug) treatments as well as psychological therapy

21
Q
  1. SQ3R
A

A study of method incorporating five steps: Survey, Question, Read, Rehearse, Review

22
Q
  1. Empiricism
A

The view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should, therefore, rely on observation and experimentation

23
Q
  1. Structuralism
A

An early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the structural elements of the human mind

24
Q
  1. Functionalism
A

A school psychology that focused on how our mental and behavioral processes function-how they enable us to adapt, survive, and flourish

25
Q
  1. Experimental psychology
A

The study of behavior and thinking using the experimental method

26
Q
  1. Behaviorism
A

The view that psychology (1) should be an objective science that (2) studies behavior without reference to mental processes. Most research psychologist today agree with (1) but not with (2)

27
Q
  1. Cognitive neuroscience science
A

The interdisciplinary study of the brian activity linked with cognition (including perception, thinking, memory, and language)

29
Q
  1. Psychology
A

The science of behavior and mental processes

30
Q
  1. Nature-nurture issue
A

The longstanding controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors arising from the interaction of nature and nurture

31
Q
  1. Natural selection
A

The principle that, among the range of inherited trait variations, those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations

32
Q
  1. Humanistic psychology
A

Historically significant perspective that emphasized the growth potential of healthy people in the individuals potential for personal growth

33
Q
  1. Psychometrics
A

The scientific study of the measurement of human abilities, attitudes, and traits

36
Q
  1. Basic research
A

Pure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base

Thomas Goodroe AP Psychology (3 decks)

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