Chapter 1 Thomas Goodroe Flashcards
- Biopsychosocial approach
This integrated viewpoint incorporates various levels of analysis and offers a more complete picture of any given behavior or mental
- Levels of Analysis
The differing complementary views, from biological to psychological to social–cultural, for analyzing any given phenomenon
- Biological psychology
A branch of psychology that studies the links between biological (including neuroscience and behavior genetics) and psychological processes
- Evolutionary psychology
The study of the roots of behavior and mental processes using the principles of natural selection
- Psychodynamic Psychology
A branch of psychology that studies how unconscious drives and conflicts influence behavior, and uses that information to treat people with psychological disorders
- Behavioral psychology
The scientific study of observable behavior, and it’s explanation by principles of learning
- Cognitive psychology
The scientific study of all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating
- Social – cultural psychology
The study of how situations and cultures affect our behavior and thinking
- Social psychology
The scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another
- Natural selection
The principle that among the range of inherited trait variations, does contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations
- Developmental psychology
The scientific study of physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the lifespan
- Educational psychology
The study of how psychological processes affect and can enhance teaching and learning
- Applied research
Scientific study that aims to solve practical problems
- Personality psychology
The study an individual’s characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting
- I/O industrial-organizational psychology
The application of psychological concepts and methods to optimizing human behavior in workplaces
- Human factors psychology
The study of how people and machines interact in the design of safe and easily used machines and environment
- Counseling psychology
A branch of psychology that assist people with problems in living (often related to school, work, or marraige) and in achieving greater well-being
- Clinical psychology
A branch of psychology that studies, processes, and treats people with psychological disorders
- Psychiatry
A branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; practiced by physicians who often provide medical (for example, drug) treatments as well as psychological therapy
- SQ3R
A study of method incorporating five steps: Survey, Question, Read, Rehearse, Review
- Empiricism
The view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should, therefore, rely on observation and experimentation
- Structuralism
An early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the structural elements of the human mind
- Functionalism
A school psychology that focused on how our mental and behavioral processes function-how they enable us to adapt, survive, and flourish
- Experimental psychology
The study of behavior and thinking using the experimental method
- Behaviorism
The view that psychology (1) should be an objective science that (2) studies behavior without reference to mental processes. Most research psychologist today agree with (1) but not with (2)
- Cognitive neuroscience science
The interdisciplinary study of the brian activity linked with cognition (including perception, thinking, memory, and language)
- Psychology
The science of behavior and mental processes
- Nature-nurture issue
The longstanding controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors arising from the interaction of nature and nurture
- Natural selection
The principle that, among the range of inherited trait variations, those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations
- Humanistic psychology
Historically significant perspective that emphasized the growth potential of healthy people in the individuals potential for personal growth
- Psychometrics
The scientific study of the measurement of human abilities, attitudes, and traits
- Basic research
Pure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base