Chapter 1: The English Heritage Flashcards

1
Q

Parliamentary Rights

A

Expands freedom of speech to include members of parliament in their official capacity (English Bill of rights of 1689)

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2
Q

Sir William Blackstone: Commentaries on the Laws of England (1769)

A

Established that freedom of speech was the absence of prior restraint. However, speech that tended to disturb the social order could be punished after publication

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3
Q

Seditious Libel

A

The crime of criticizing the king, government officials, laws, symbols, or politics of the government

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4
Q

Private Libel

A

The crime of criticizing a private individual (defamation)

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5
Q

Blasphemous Libel

A

The crime of criticizing the church or god

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6
Q

Obscene Libel

A

Inappropriate, sexual, or offensive content

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7
Q

John Milton: Areopagitica (1644)

A

4 reasons for parliament to abandon prior restraint:
1. It was developed and used by those in low regard
2. It weakens character
3. It is ineffective
4. It discourages learning and the search for truth

  • Believed that only the truth should be published, and those who publish falsehoods should be punished
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8
Q

John Stuart Mills: On Liberty (1859)

A

3 reasons to support FOS
1. censored ideas may be fact
2. Even truth should be challenged
3. There is some truth in all opinions
- the majority/powerful should not limit the minority

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