Chapter 1- The Early Church Flashcards

0
Q

What was the name of the book written by Erasmus in 1509?

A

Praise of Folly

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1
Q

Why did Pope Julius II grant a Papal Dispensation to allow Henry VIII to marry Katherine of Aragon in 1509?

A

To ensure good Anglo-Spanish relations.

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2
Q

Quotation from John Colet’s sermon in 1511?

A

“Foul, immoral and deformed institution”

Most of the criticisms of the Church came from within.

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3
Q

Which book, written in 1516, satirised Christian values and showed the Humanist desire to return to Christian Tradition?

A

Utopia- Thomas More 1516

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4
Q

In what year did Luther pin his 95 theses to Wittenburg’s Cathedral door?

A

1517

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5
Q

In what year was Katherine’s last pregnancy?

A

1518

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6
Q

Defence of the seven sacraments written by Henry VIII?

A

Assertio Septum Sacramentorum 1521

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7
Q

‘Little Germany’?

A

White Horse Group, Cambridge.
Nicknamed in reference to their discussions of Luther.
Among those who attended meetings: Cranmer, Latimer, Gardiner, Parker, Tyndale, John Rogers

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8
Q

When was Anne’s first appearance at court and when did Henry first become attracted to her?

A

1522

And 4 years later

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9
Q

When did Henry and Katherine cease to live as man and wife?

A

1524

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10
Q

When was Tyndale’s English Bible published?

A

1525

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11
Q

What was the Sack of Rome in 1527 and what was it’s significance?

A

Charles V occupied Rome and killed thousands of men and children, raped women and destroyed anything of value.
Significance: It lasted for months and meant that the Pope could not issue the annulment.

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12
Q

When was the first dissolution of the Monasteries? (early Church)

A

1527-1528
Evidence that the Church was reforming itself.
Visitations by the Bishops of London and Lincoln.
Dissolution by Wolsey.

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13
Q

When was the ‘Obedience of a Christian Man’ published (Tyndale) and why was it not burnt by the King?

A

1528

And it endorsed Royal Supremacy.

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14
Q

Who called the Church “ravenous wolves in shepherd’s clothing”?

A

Simon Fish in the Supplication of Beggars, 1529.

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15
Q

By which year was there a surplus of Priests?

A

1529

Most dioceses has two priests per church

16
Q

Opposition was geographically restricted to urban areas and constituted of a small, educated minority that advocated the same anti-clericalism that had existed for centuries.

A

Most criticisms of the Church came from within and the Church was already reforming itself by 1529, by dissolution under Wolsey and visitations.

17
Q

Secular elite. Statistics regarding the division of government?

A

Commons: 33% Lawyers (anticlerical)
Lords: Bishops
King: Didn’t support reformation.

18
Q

Agrarian Society stats?

A

90% of the population lived in rural areas. (Rural areas were places with regular clergy- monks and nuns)
10% urban- secular clergy.