Chapter 1: The Democratic Republic Flashcards
The struggle over power or influence within organizations or informal groups that can grant benefits or privileges.
Politics
An ongoing organization that performs certain functions for society.
Institution
The institution that has the ultimate authority for making decisions that resolve conflicts and allocate benefits and privileges within a society.
Government
A state of peace and security. Maintaining order by protecting members of society from violence and criminal activity is one of the oldest purposes of government.
Order
The greatest freedom of the individual that is consistent with the freedom of other individuals in society.
Liberty
The right and power of a government or other entity to enforce its decisions.
Authority
Popular acceptance of the right and power of a government or other entity to exercise authority.
Legitimacy
A form of government that controls all aspects of the political, social, and economic life of a nation.
Totalitarian Regime
A type of regime in which only the government itself is fully controlled by the ruler. Social and economic institutions exist that are not under the government’s control.
Authoritarianism
A system of government in which political authority is vested in the people. The term is derived form the Greek word “Demos” the people and “kratos” authority.
Democracy
A system of government in which political decisions are made by the people directly, rather than by their elected representatives. It is probably attained most easily in small political communities.
Direct Democracy
A government body primarily responsible for the making of laws.
Legislature
A procedure by which voters can petition to vote on a law or a constitutional amendment.
Initiative
An electoral device whereby legislative or constitutional measures are referred by the legislature to the voters for approval or disapproval.
Referendum
A procedure allowing the people to vote to dismiss an elected official from state office before his or her term has expired.
Recall
A form of government in which sovereign power rests with the people, rather than with a king or a monarch.
Republic
The concept that ultimate political authority is based on the will of the people.
Popular sovereignty