Chapter 1 Test Questions Flashcards
Political effects of the Protestant Reformation include
monarchs gained power
seeds were planted for the enlightenment which questioned absolute monarchs
modern nations-states began to form
To pay for Church projects the clergy
raised fees and sold indulgences
The Catholic Reformation established
catholic schools
sending jesuits and missionaries to stop protestantism
investigations into Church abuses
What exemplifies the humanist thinking of the Italian Renaissance?
learning to speak a foreign language and play an instrument
What sort of Religious policy did Elizabeth pursue during her reign?
one compromise between Catholics and Protestants
Why did Henry VIII break away from the Catholic Church?
to annul his mariage
What were Luther’s ideas?
people didn’t need a priest to interpret the Bible for them
all church teachings should be clearly based on words of the Bible
Salvation through faith alone
What was part of Elizabeth I’s reign?
English replaced Latin in Church services
What were reasons for the birth of the Renaissance in Italy?
wealthy merchant class
thriving cities
remnants and remains of ancient Rome/Classical heritage of Ancient Greece and Rome
Why were the Medici’s significant?
their money supported the Renaissance artists
What are statements about the Northern Renaissance?
writers tried reform society
humanist involved God in their philosophy
artist painted scenes from everyday life
What did Machiavelli believe?
states are best ruled by more than one person
What is the painting done by Leonardo da Vinci?
The Last Supper
Place humanist thinking develops, Calvinist Church is formed, Rediscovery of Ancient Greek and Rome Culture, and 95 thesis are published in order.
- Rediscovery of Ancient Greek and Rome Culture
- humanist thinking develops
- 95 thesis are published
- Calvinist Church is formed
What is the religion based on the idea of predestination?
Calvinism
