Chapter 1 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Bone shapes:
Tibia

A

Long

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2
Q

Bone shapes:
Lunate

A

Short

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3
Q

Bone shapes:
Radius

A

Long

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4
Q

Bone shapes:
Patella

A

Sesamoid

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5
Q

Bone shapes:
Scapula

A

Flat

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6
Q

Bone shapes:
Maxilla

A

Irregular

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7
Q

Bone shapes:
Vertebrae

A

Irregular

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8
Q

Refers to parts far from the surface

A

Deep

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9
Q

Refers to the parts farthest from the point of attachment

A

Distal

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10
Q

Refers to the parts away from the median plane of the body or away from the middle of a part to the right or left

A

Lateral

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11
Q

Refers to the back part of the body or an organ

A

Central

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12
Q

Refers to parts toward the median plane of the body or toward the middle of a body part

A

Medial

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13
Q

Refers to the forward or front part of the body or to the forward part of an organ

A

Ventral

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14
Q

Refers to the parts away from the head of the body

A

Caudad

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15
Q

Refers to the palm of the hand

A

Palmar

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16
Q

Refers to the sole of the foot

A

Plantar

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17
Q

Refers to nearer the fear or situated below

A

Inferior

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18
Q

Refers to a part within or on the inside of an organ

A

Internal

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19
Q

Refers to the top or anterior surface of the foot or to the back or posterior surface of the hand

A

Dorsum

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20
Q

Refers to the covering of an organ

A

Visceral

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21
Q

Refers to the forward or front part of the body or to the forward part of organ

A

Anterior

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22
Q

Refers to a part outside of an organ or on the outside of the body

A

External

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23
Q

Refers to nearer the head or situated above

A

Superior

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24
Q

Refers to parts nearest the point of attachment, point of reference, origin, or beginning

A

Proximal

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25
Refers to parts toward the head of the body
Cephalad
26
Refers to the back part of the body or an organ
Posterior
27
Refers to a part on the same side of the body
Ipsilateral
28
Refers to parts at or near the surface, edge or outside of a body part
Peripheral
29
Refers to parts near the skin or surface
Superficial
30
Refers to a part or parts on the opposite side of the body
Contralateral
31
Rounded process at an articular end
Condyle
32
Beak-like or crown-like process
Coracoid or coranoid
33
Ridgelike process
Crest
34
Projection above condyle
Epicondyle
35
Small, smooth surfaced articular process
Facet
36
Hook-shaped process
Hamulus
37
Expanded end of a long bone
Head
38
Hornlike process
Horn
39
Linear elevation, not as prominent as crest
Line
40
Club-shaped process
Malleolus
41
Bony projection, projecting prominence
Protuberance
42
Sharp process
Spine
43
Long, pointed process
Styloid
44
Long, pointed process
Styliid
45
Either of the two large, rounded, elevated processes of the proximal femur.
Trochanter
46
Large, round elevated process
Tuberosity
47
Large, round elevated process
Tuberosity
48
Cleft or deep groove
Fissure
49
Hole in a bone for transmission of vessels and nerves
Foramen
50
Pit, or hallow space in a bone
Fossa
51
Shallow, linear depression or Channel
Groove
52
Tube- like passageway
Meatus
53
Recess, groove, cavity or hallow space
Sinus
54
Furrow, trench or fissure like depression
Sulcus
55
Indentation in the border of a bone
Notch
56
The path of the central ray
Projection
57
Specific body position, or Radiographic position
Position
58
The body part as it is seen from the perspective of an x-ray film
View
59
Specifies placement of the IR and central ray
Method
60
Joint classification: Freely movable
Synovial
61
Joint classification: Immovable
Fibrous
62
Joint classification: Limited or slight movement
Cartilaginous
63
How many bones comprise a typical adult skeleton?
206
64
Define the term Anatomy:
The science of the structure of the body
65
Define the term Physiology:
The study of the function of the body organs
66
Define the term Osteology:
The detailed study of the body of knowledge related to the bones of the body
67
Define the term Osteology:
The detailed study of the body of knowledge related to the bones of the body