Chapter 1 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Bone shapes:
Tibia

A

Long

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2
Q

Bone shapes:
Lunate

A

Short

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3
Q

Bone shapes:
Radius

A

Long

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4
Q

Bone shapes:
Patella

A

Sesamoid

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5
Q

Bone shapes:
Scapula

A

Flat

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6
Q

Bone shapes:
Maxilla

A

Irregular

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7
Q

Bone shapes:
Vertebrae

A

Irregular

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8
Q

Refers to parts far from the surface

A

Deep

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9
Q

Refers to the parts farthest from the point of attachment

A

Distal

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10
Q

Refers to the parts away from the median plane of the body or away from the middle of a part to the right or left

A

Lateral

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11
Q

Refers to the back part of the body or an organ

A

Central

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12
Q

Refers to parts toward the median plane of the body or toward the middle of a body part

A

Medial

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13
Q

Refers to the forward or front part of the body or to the forward part of an organ

A

Ventral

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14
Q

Refers to the parts away from the head of the body

A

Caudad

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15
Q

Refers to the palm of the hand

A

Palmar

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16
Q

Refers to the sole of the foot

A

Plantar

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17
Q

Refers to nearer the fear or situated below

A

Inferior

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18
Q

Refers to a part within or on the inside of an organ

A

Internal

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19
Q

Refers to the top or anterior surface of the foot or to the back or posterior surface of the hand

A

Dorsum

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20
Q

Refers to the covering of an organ

A

Visceral

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21
Q

Refers to the forward or front part of the body or to the forward part of organ

A

Anterior

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22
Q

Refers to a part outside of an organ or on the outside of the body

A

External

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23
Q

Refers to nearer the head or situated above

A

Superior

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24
Q

Refers to parts nearest the point of attachment, point of reference, origin, or beginning

A

Proximal

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25
Q

Refers to parts toward the head of the body

A

Cephalad

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26
Q

Refers to the back part of the body or an organ

A

Posterior

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27
Q

Refers to a part on the same side of the body

A

Ipsilateral

28
Q

Refers to parts at or near the surface, edge or outside of a body part

A

Peripheral

29
Q

Refers to parts near the skin or surface

A

Superficial

30
Q

Refers to a part or parts on the opposite side of the body

A

Contralateral

31
Q

Rounded process at an articular end

A

Condyle

32
Q

Beak-like or crown-like process

A

Coracoid or coranoid

33
Q

Ridgelike process

A

Crest

34
Q

Projection above condyle

A

Epicondyle

35
Q

Small, smooth surfaced articular process

A

Facet

36
Q

Hook-shaped process

A

Hamulus

37
Q

Expanded end of a long bone

A

Head

38
Q

Hornlike process

A

Horn

39
Q

Linear elevation, not as prominent as crest

A

Line

40
Q

Club-shaped process

A

Malleolus

41
Q

Bony projection, projecting prominence

A

Protuberance

42
Q

Sharp process

A

Spine

43
Q

Long, pointed process

A

Styloid

44
Q

Long, pointed process

A

Styliid

45
Q

Either of the two large, rounded, elevated processes of the proximal femur.

A

Trochanter

46
Q

Large, round elevated process

A

Tuberosity

47
Q

Large, round elevated process

A

Tuberosity

48
Q

Cleft or deep groove

A

Fissure

49
Q

Hole in a bone for transmission of vessels and nerves

A

Foramen

50
Q

Pit, or hallow space in a bone

A

Fossa

51
Q

Shallow, linear depression or Channel

A

Groove

52
Q

Tube- like passageway

A

Meatus

53
Q

Recess, groove, cavity or hallow space

A

Sinus

54
Q

Furrow, trench or fissure like depression

A

Sulcus

55
Q

Indentation in the border of a bone

A

Notch

56
Q

The path of the central ray

A

Projection

57
Q

Specific body position, or Radiographic position

A

Position

58
Q

The body part as it is seen from the perspective of an x-ray film

A

View

59
Q

Specifies placement of the IR and central ray

A

Method

60
Q

Joint classification:
Freely movable

A

Synovial

61
Q

Joint classification:
Immovable

A

Fibrous

62
Q

Joint classification:
Limited or slight movement

A

Cartilaginous

63
Q

How many bones comprise a typical adult skeleton?

A

206

64
Q

Define the term Anatomy:

A

The science of the structure of the body

65
Q

Define the term Physiology:

A

The study of the function of the body organs

66
Q

Define the term Osteology:

A

The detailed study of the body of knowledge related to the bones of the body

67
Q

Define the term Osteology:

A

The detailed study of the body of knowledge related to the bones of the body